tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3970870312361474552024-03-13T13:35:44.323-07:00Write a essay onlinecarmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.comBlogger30125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-397087031236147455.post-123274698414515122020-08-24T07:31:00.001-07:002020-08-24T07:31:05.340-07:00Eight Years Wasted, the Economic Failures of the Bush Administration EssayEight years squandered. That is the portrayal that befits the George W. Shrubbery organization of the United States somewhere in the range of 2001 and 2008. By and by, this isn't an instance of uncalled for analysis of the Bush organization, as verified by Republican Senator John McCain who served in Bushââ¬â¢s time (Curl). As per McCain as he battled for the administration in 2008, Bush spent a ton of the United Statesââ¬â¢ assets on the war in Iraq, which subsequently prompted an enormous monetary downturn (Curl). The most evident effects of Bushââ¬â¢s activities are reflected in the adjustments in pace of joblessness, swelling, cash gracefully in the United States, and moves in remote trade rates just as loan costs (National Organization for Women). Joblessness The pace of joblessness has especially been stressing since the period somewhere in the range of 2000 and 2001 when Bush took the initiative of the United States (OECD). As indicated by Shi and Stevens, the pace of joblessness has been fluctuating quickly since 2000 when it was around 4. 0 percent (59). Inside longer than a time of Bushââ¬â¢s authority, the joblessness rate shot up to 5. 8 percent in 2002 (59). Ladies and their families were especially influenced by the high pace of joblessness, as they would infrequently make a decent living toward the beginning of the Bush organization. Indeed, as indicated by the National Organization for Women, the year 2001 denoted the time of gigantic occupation misfortune among ladies in more than 40 years (National Organization for Women). Along this line, the Institute for Womenââ¬â¢s Policy Research detailed that in the period somewhere in the range of 2001 and 2004, ladies laborers lost more than 300,000 positions (National Organization for Women). In a similar broadness, joblessness rates among single parents increased of an effectively awful circumstance of 9. 5 percent to a more regrettable degree of 10. 2 percent (National Organization for Women). Insights from GPO Access show a troubling image of the expanding levels of joblessness since the year 2000 when the United States presidential political decision that introduced President George Bush was held. In the figures gave, in general regular citizen joblessness rate changed from 4. 0 percent in 2000 to 6. 7 percent in November 2008, which denoted the finish of the Bush organization (Table 1). Along a similar line, a similar pattern in joblessness rate was seen among various age gatherings, fa Another part of the Bush administrationââ¬â¢s disappointment is an uncontrolled increment in swelling. Toward the start of the Bush organization in 2001, there was an eminent decrease in the costs everything being equal and administrations when contrasted with the previous year. Maybe this was a result of the exertion by Bush to satisfy crusade guarantees. The reality of the situation is that after 2001, the costs of all things went up, declining just marginally in 2003. From that point forward, there was a striking variance in the costs yet in general, the costs stayed at a record-breaking high. Truth be told, the 4. 1 percent change in cost of things (Table 2) was the most noteworthy edge to have been recorded since the 6. 1 percent rate recorded in 1990 at the stature of the Gulf War (Irwin and Dan. ). The significant expenses of items and administrations saw during the Bush Administration not just influenced the budgetary places of numerous families yet in addition affected the peopleââ¬â¢s access to fundamental administrations, for example, medicinal services (Atkinson and Hutto). As indicated by Hanke, the 2003 United States statistics demonstrated that any group of three lived on a mean of $51 every day. This figure was shown up at utilizing a presumption that childcare and social insurance administrations were completely financed by the legislature (United States Department of Labor). All things considered, this was not the situation for most families, as they needed to depend on their own way to help themselves. With regards to significant expense of wares and benefits and with specific reference to childcare and human services administrations, numerous families needed to spend as much as more than 20 percent of their salaries in quest for these administrations (Robinson). Concurring the New York Times, the Bush organization cut financing programs for some fundamental projects, for example, childcare, which were especially fitting for single parent family units (The High Cost of Health Care). This move was done as the organization planned for improving and extending other disliked projects, for example, advancement of marriage (United States Bureau of Statistics). Be that as it may, the drawback of this point is that as center was moved to more up to date programs, the previously existing projects endured a significantly heavier blow regarding the over the top costs that must be acquired (The High Cost of Health Care). As per Shi and Gregory, the most elevated number of individual without medicinal services administrations was recorded in 2003 (60). This is on the grounds that most consideration was redirected to procurement of other basic items and administrations, for example, food and lodging (The High Cost of Health Care). However president Bush despite everything demanded subsidizing the war to remove President Saddam Hussein from power in Iraq. This activity can be considered as an instance of lost need on the grounds that though President Bush was occupied with seeking after the United States international strategy, neighborhood undertakings (which maybe required more consideration) were tossed into disorder. Cash Supply During the Bush Administration, the gracefully of cash expanded, yet with certain vacillations. For example, the complete estimation of the United States money, travelerââ¬â¢s checks, request stores and other checkable stores rose from $1087. 4 billion to a high of $1473. 1 billion in October 2008 (GPO Access). The high flexibly of cash doesn't infer that the United States economy improved in the time of eight years. Or maybe, it is a sign the estimation of the United States dollar could have deteriorated (Crutsinger and Aversa). Hence, the enormous totals of cash discharged to subsidize the war in Iraq in 2003 didn't add any catalyst to the United States economy (Crutsinger and Aversa). Rather, the economy got open to reference to a feeble dollar against other world monetary forms. Disregarding the expansion in the whole of money, there was an expansion in the red of household nonfinancial areas from $18,183. 6 billion out of 2000 to $32,436. 5 billion of every 2006 . This implies nonfinancial establishments progressively needed to acquire during the time of George W. Hedge. It in this way no big surprise that the United States was disabled by an extraordinary budgetary emergency just practically identical to the Great Depression towards the finish of Bushââ¬â¢s rule, the superseding factor being that the United States government had spent such a lot of cash on barrier and war in Iraq and Afghanistan to the detriment of interior turn of events. Outside Exchange As referenced above, there was a fundamentally high flexibly of cash in the United States, which typically prompted deterioration of the United States dollar. What's more, the period was described by a high pace of expansion, suggesting that significantly bigger entireties of cash would be utilized in purchasing items that would have been purchased reasonably in the prior period (Atkinson and Hutto). On the worldwide scale, the significant expense of United States products implied that shippers needed to pay heaps of cash to gain the merchandise, which eventually brought down the degree of universal exchange between the United States and different nations (Table 3). Thus, the United States dollar vacillated against other world monetary forms, for example, the Japanese yen, the Sterling Pound, Chinese yuan and the Australian dollar (Atkinson and Hutto). For example, the Sterling Pound traded at between $1. 9548 and $2. 0442 out of 2007 (Table 3), which was a huge variety. The solid dollar against the yen somewhere in the range of 2001 and 2002, which was the start of the Bush organization, disheartened importation by Japan from the United States (Atkinson and Hutto). Simultaneously, residents of the United States picked to import significant things, for example, autos to the detriment of the privately made ones, in this manner putting the United States car industry in the entanglement in which it is today (OECD). The outcome of this is significant contenders, for example, the Japanese automakers have unfavorably influenced nearby automakers, for example, Ford, and the entire business has been reserved for recovery in the Economic Stimulus Package (OECD). Financing costs Government security yields and loan fees by and large declined somewhere in the range of 2000 and 2008. For example, the estimation of bills at sell off declined consistently from $ 5. 85 to $1. 01 of every 2003, except consistently rose from $1. 38 to $4. 73 of every 2006 (GPO Access). The low cost of bonds implied that banks were in a situation to buy greater government bonds, along these lines occupying their consideration from other monetary assistance clients, for example, borrowers (Crutsinger and Aversa). At last, banks had to force high financing costs on the advances they offered to the general population, suggesting that most private company holders and people were disabled by an enormous credit crunch (Crutsinger and Aversa). The following credit crunch unfavorably influenced the United States economy especially towards the parts of the bargains of the Bush organization (Crutsinger and Aversa). Banks were generally influenced by the money related misfortunes and this required the Bush organization to think about taking responsibility for banks in an offer to shield them from crumbling (Crutsinger and Aversa). This move was anyway additionally not well arranged, as it would bring about pointless government use, coming about into higher expansion in the United States (Hanke). Likewise, there was no confirmation that with the governmentââ¬â¢s securing of the banks, their exhibition would improve (Hanke). End Even however the world saw a gigantic financial downturn, the hardships in the United States originated from the way that the Bush organization spent too much on the war in Iraq and Afghanistan, which for the most part debilitated the presentation of most neighborhood foundations. The underperformance in different areas was appeared in high paces of carmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-397087031236147455.post-21242047920802094482020-08-22T00:50:00.001-07:002020-08-22T00:50:11.170-07:00Drilling at the Alaskan National Wildlife Reserve EssayBoring at the Alaskan National Wildlife Reserve - Essay Example In any case, the opportunity has already come and gone that individuals concurred on penetrating on the shelter. The U.S should penetrate in the ANWR in light of the fact that it would include financial worth, decrease reliance on outside oil, and on the grounds that the arrangement has tremendous help from Alaskans. A basic motivation to penetrate in the ANWR is to include monetary worth of the US. It is of gigantic benefit not exclusively to Alaskans yet in addition to all American to investigate the region for financial worth. Monetary and other compensation of ANWR oil are of much ramifications that even protectionists ought to agree to assent boring since even they may benefit legitimately from the endeavor. Americaââ¬â¢s dependence on oil from nations that are continually either politically unsteadies, or at difference with the U.S subjects. The U.S economy sporadically conveys interruptions, value climbs and trouncing of riches. In the ongoing past, U.S has spent more than 7 trillion guarding powerful outside oil, cash that is more than what the U.S has spent in all the wars it has battled since the progressive war. Americaââ¬â¢s cost of Middle East oil is anticipated at fifty billion dollars every year. From every one of these costs that stretch the U.S economy exposing the residents to grave financial emergency it is imperative to investigate the ANWR oil. By penetrating the ANWR, this will empower the American economy to advance, as a few costs will be limited. In this manner, fast reaction ought to be taken to begin investigating the oil saves in ANWR to facilitate the monetary weight on the American residents. This will likewise remove the passionate pressure, put on the U.S, because of regular loss of lives of soldiersââ¬â¢, things that are not constantly thought about the imported oil sticker prices. The helpful centrality on the U.S economy is colossal. In excess of 80 percent of the hypothetically recoverable gas is financially developa ble at a gas cost of around $25 per barrel. The recoverable oil in Alaska for the most part, is assumed that, creation from Alaska would lessen oil imports by an equivalent sum. The inert ANWR oil improved would have a value somewhere in the range of $125 and $350 billion (kitchen and Burger, 1). Another basic motivation to penetrate in the ANWR is to assist the U.S with reducing its reliance of outside oil producers. It is indispensable to support boring in this strong zone in Alaska as a technique for decreasing reliance on outside, and frequently threatening, wellsprings of oil. Mulling over the U.Sââ¬â¢s present political intercession in clashes, in the Middle East, just as the deficiency of other pragmatic gracefully of oil, it is inescapable penetrating in the ANWR as an essential to make sure about and safeguard the interests of the nation (Corn, 97). Supporters likewise incorporate associations that encourage bolster broad business, including groups, for example, the Team sters, was agreeable to boring in ANWR since it would create a cumbersome total of recently shaped occupations. It is an amazing advance in structuring new openings in a nation confronting a few cutbacks and downturn issues, which colossally influence the Americans lives. Penetrating for oil and regular fills would make various occupations for the American open in a period where work is copiously required. Occupations would not exclusively be accessible in the territory of Alaska, yet in each and every state over the United States (Trapp 76). A further motivation to penetrate in the ANWR is that numerous Americans are on the side of the activity. One of the principle contentions against carmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-397087031236147455.post-54509174313513567792020-07-18T15:33:00.001-07:002020-07-18T15:33:03.493-07:00Margaret Atwood Says Its OK to Read Whatever You WantMargaret Atwood Says Its OK to Read Whatever You Want I recently had the pleasure of reading Margaret Atwoods book In Other Worlds. An essay collection that examines science fiction and her relationship with it, In Other Worlds is essentially a memoir of Atwoods reading life. Its a look at the books that shaped one of the most respected and beloved contemporary writers, and its a case for reading widely and without pretension. Here are four favorite quotesreally, the whole book is terrific and you should read itto remind you that yes, Veronica, it really is OK to read whatever the hell you want. For this recovering book snob, it was a timely reminder and a kick in the pass. After all, itf its good enough for Margaret Atwood, its good enough for me. On reading Ray Bradbury when she was supposed to be doing homework: I was, in fact, leading a double life, or even a triple one: the terms highbrow, middle brow, and lowbrow were much in use at that timethe metaphor was based on some idea of Neanderthals having receding foreheadsbut I seemed to have a taste for all three kinds of brow, which I cant say ever disturbed me. On taking a course from an academic she greatly admired: He had the added benefit of being a reader at all three brow levels, which pleased me a lot; its always encouraging to be told that it is intellectually acceptable to read the sorts of things that you like to read anyway. (emphasis mine) On the joy of stumbling upon never-before-heard-of books in the library when you should be doing Very Serious Research: In those stacks there were more obscure books than you could ever hope to find elsewhere, even on the Internet today, and I whiled away many a misspent hour reading about things that were none of my business. On the perks of growing up in a snobbery-free environment: Nor did I make any distinctions between great literature and any other kind. I just liked reading. Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox. carmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-397087031236147455.post-38392800310674141612020-05-21T19:05:00.001-07:002020-05-21T19:05:05.300-07:00Definition and Examples of Irregular Verbs In English grammar, an irregular verb (pronounced i-REG-u-lur verb) is aà verb that does not follow the usual rules for verb forms. Also known as a strong verb. Verbs in English are irregular if they dont have theà conventional -ed ending (such as asked or ended) in the past tense and/or past participle forms. Contrast with regular verb. According to the 2002 edition of the book,à Longman Student Grammar, the nine most commonà lexical verbsà in English are all irregular:à say, get, go, know, think, see, make, come, andà take. Exercises Exercise in Using the Correct Forms of Irregular VerbsPractice in Using the Past Forms of Regular and Irregular VerbsProofreading for Tense Errors Examples and Observations Sheila Watson The bridge they built brought traffic in both directions. Water slopping from the buckets froze on the feet as it fell. Bo Links He said Roadmap Jenkins got the good loops because he knew the yardage and read the break better than anyone else. George H. Devol Hearts were trumps. I stood, and made three to his nothing. I dealt; he begged; I gave him one, and made three more. Muriel Spark It was true, thought Miss Taylor, that the young nurses were less jolly since Sister Burstead had taken over the ward. 180 Cussed Exceptions According to Steven Pinker, Candian-born American experimental psychologist, At first glance irregular verbs would seem to have no reason to live. Why should language have forms that are just cussed exceptions to a rule?.... Irregular forms are just words. If our language faculty has a knack for memorizing words, it should have no inhibitions about memorizing past-tense forms at the same time. These are the verbs we call irregular, and they are a mere 180 additions to a mental lexicon that already numbers in the tens or hundreds of thousands. The Origin of Irregular Verbs According to Bernard ODwyer, grammar textbook writer, [I]rregular verbs...derive from the Old English period. At that time they were called strong and weak verbs respectively. Strong verbs formed their past tense and past participle with an ablaut or vowel gradation (a means of marking different functions of a word by varying the vowel sound in its base). Weak verbs formed their past tense and past participle with an inflectional suffix, that is, a {-d} or {-t} suffix. With the loss of inflections during the Middle English period, all new verbs took on the weak verb formation with an {-ed} or {-t} in past forms. This weak formation soon became the norm for what we now refer to as English regular verbs; strong verbs became irregular verbs. Pam Peters, emeritus professor at Macquarie University in Australia says, In modern English there are roughly half that number, in classes which overlap and have deviant internal groups, and in addition, a number of weak verbs have joined the class of irregular verbs. The Comprehensive Grammar of English, (1985) presents seven classes of irregular verbs, five of them with subgroups. The total membership of the modern irregular verb system is a question of criteria, depending on whether you include: i) verbs which are conjugated both regularly and irregularly ii) verbs which are prefixed or compounded forms of monomorphemic irregular verbs iii) verbs which fall into the category of old-fashioned or archaic English To provide maximum helpââ¬âand to avoid prejudging such issuesââ¬âthe Comprehensive Grammar (QGLS) presents a list of 267 irregular verbs, but it shrinks to about 150 if you apply all three criteria just mentioned. The Future of Irregular Verbs Steven Pinker weighs in on irregular verbs: Do irregular verbs have a future? At first glance, the prospects do not seem good. Old English had more than twice as many irregular verbs as we do today. As some of the verbs became less common, like cleave-clove, abide-abode, and geld-gelt, children failed to memorize their irregular forms and applied the -ed rule instead (just as today children are apt to say winded and speaked). The irregular forms were doomed for these childrens children and for all subsequent generations (though some of the dead irregulars have left souvenirs among the English adjectives, like cloven, cleft, shod, gilt, and pent). Not only is the irregular class losing members by emigration, it is not gaining new ones by immigration. When new verbs enter English via onomatopoeia (to ding, to ping), borrowings from other languages (deride and succumb from Latin), and conversions from nouns (fly out), the regular rule has first dibs on them. The language ends up with dinged, pinged, derided, succumbed, and flied out, not dang, pang, derode, succame, or flew out. But many of the irregulars can sleep securely, for they have two things on their side. One is their sheer frequency in the language. The ten commonest verbs in English (be, have, do, say, make, go, take, come, see, and get) are all irregular, and about 70% of the time we use a verb, it is an irregular verb. And children have a wondrous capacity for memorizing words; they pick up a new one every two hours, accumulating 60,000 by high school. Eighty irregulars are common enough that children use them before they learn to read, and I predict they will stay in the language indefinitely. A New Strong Verb in English Author Kate Burridge says, The magazine Ozwords published by the Australian National Dictionary Centre has confirmed something that Ive suspected for some timeââ¬âsnuck as the past tense of sneak is now more usual than sneaked.... It is always good news to hear of a successful new strong verb in English! Fewer than 60 of the original 350 strong verbs remainââ¬âand even this very small number includes many rather dodgy ones like glide/glode, beseech/besaught, cleave/cleft/cloven, beget/begat/begotten, chide/chid/chidden, slay/slew/slain and smite/smote/smitten. Hardly part of a Modern English speakers active vocabulary! So you can see that a new strong verb like sneak/snuck is a cause for celebrationââ¬âthat is, if you are worried about the extinction of forms like glide/glode. The Lighter Side of Irregular Verbs From the Verbs Is Funny poem: A boy who swims may say he swum, But milk is skimmed and seldom skum, And nails you trim; they are not trum.à When words you speak, these words are spoken, But a nose is tweaked and cant be twoken. And what you seek is seldom soken. If we forget, then weve forgotten, But things we wet are never wotten, And houses let cannot be lotten. The things one sells are always sold, But fog dispelled are not dispold, And what you smell is never smold. When young, a top you oft saw spun, But did you see a grin ever grun, Or a potato neatly skun? Sources Anonymous. Verbs Is Funny. Biber, Douglas. Longman Student Grammar of Spoken and Written English. 1st ed, TBS, 2002. Burridge,à Kate. Gift of the Gob: Morsels of English Language History. ABC Books Australia, 2011. Devol, George H.,à Forty Years a Gambler on the Mississippi. 1st ed, 1887. Links, Bo.à Riverbank Tweed and Roadmap Jenkins: Tales From the Caddie Yard. Simon Schuster, 2001. ODwyer, Bernard T. Modern English Structures: Form, Function, and Position. 2nd ed, Broadview Press, 2006. Spark,à Muriel. Memento Mori. Macmillian, 1959. Peters, Pam. American and British Influence in Australian Verb Morphology.à Creating and Using English Language Corpora: Papers From the Fourteenth International Conference on English Language and Research on Computerized Corpora, Zurich 1993. edited by Udo Fries, Gunnel Tottie, and Peter Schneider. Rodopi, 1994. Pinker, Steven. Quoted by Lewis Burke Frumkes inà Favorite Words of Famous People: A Celebration of Superior Words From Writers, Educators, Scientists, and Humorists. Marion Street Press, 2011. Pinker,à Steven. Words and Rules. Basic Books,1999. Quirk, Randolph, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, et al. Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Longman, 1989. Watson,à Sheila. Deep Hollow Creek. McClelland Stewart, 1992. carmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-397087031236147455.post-53680747137491623432020-05-06T23:42:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:42:18.047-07:00Analysis Of Gwen Harwood s Poetry - 1944 Words Gwen Harwood, a contemporary female poet, born in Brisbane Australia in the 1920 s, wrote her poetry during a time where Australian society held dominant gender ideologies that focused on domesticating women. A widely held belief of a passive, nurturing mother figure who looked after her children and complied with her duties as a house-wife , whilst men were viewed as the sole source of income and had a minimal nurturing role with children, was shared, along with ideas of male superiority, and of masculine qualities being superior to feminine qualities, both of which were only expected to be embodied by males and females respectively. The construction of people, places and institutions through poetic conventions in Harwood s poetry allows the audience to identify these cultural beliefs in conventional gender roles and expectations within 1950 s Australian society in particular. These constructions critique the attitudes and values of the time, especially where women are concerned, a nd thus position the audience to reject the patriarchal assumptions of the time. Her poems Suburban Sonnet and Prize Giving are can be perceived as radical interpretations and criticisms of the views of the time they were written in, and attest to Harwood s own beliefs of female independence and placing value on feminine and masculine roles and qualities equally. Harwood grew up with the main female figures in her life being her mother and grandmother, who were both very independent; herShow MoreRelatedGwen Harwood1749 Words à |à 7 Pagesreligion and language, Gwen had many early influences in her childhood that were clearly going to have an effect on her later life. Gwens family had strong connections with music and it became a very important part of her life, causing her to aspire to become a musician. Gwens grandmother introduced her to poetry and she began to write her own in the 1950s. Soon after, she learnt the German language to establish a wider reading of poetry and invo lve the language in her own works. Gwen married a linguistRead MoreShould Female Contruction Workers Earn the Same Wages as Male2427 Words à |à 10 Pagesvulnerability as the first and last instances of any explanation of rape is to make the identity of rapist and raped pre-exist rape itself (Wadlby). The point to consider is that Freuds account incest Until very recently around early part of 1970s, the sexual assault of children within their families was rarely openly discussed until the emergence of the second wave of feminism. Incest ... of sexuality may have normalized heterosexuality and the positions it offers for its subjects but it did carmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-397087031236147455.post-66167664998985045562020-05-06T08:27:00.001-07:002020-05-06T08:27:46.234-07:00Science Laboratory Report Free Essays The results of the lab were very accurate because the r action of the enzymes in hot water were actually very quick and in cold water the enzyme mess seemed to react very slow. Background: So far from what we have learned from 3. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Science Laboratory Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1 about enzymes is that they are substances that produce a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring a SP specific biochemical reaction. Enzymes are very important because they control the s peed of chemical reactions in the body, but also enzymes are made out of amino acid s and have a lock and key basics. What this does is that it lock the enzymes and the key substance and the only way it will react is by inducing the correct substrate, which plays a role in determining the final shape of the enzyme and so the enzyme partially flexible. Chemical digestion is a process in which food is being broken down by chemic in our bodies like saliva and enzymes. Besides their being enzymes there are also consumes which support the functions of enzymes, they loosely bind to enzyme mess to help them complete their activities, they are nonprofit, and they are organic molecules. Our goal in the experiment was to see the different reaction that happen to enzymes while being at different temperatures. For an example when we did the lab we saw that the pressure in warm water was high which lets us know that enzyme nature at a warm temperature, and we placed some ice on the beaker the temperature began to decrease and when we took the pressure, the result SSH owed that the enzymes reacted very slow which seems to give us a very obvious result. When enzymes are in a cold temperature they tend to have less energy and have a I ate reaction. Hypothesis: My hypothesis on this experiment was that enzymes would move very fast in warm temperature and that in a cold temperature the enzymes would be MO vying slow or like being stiff and that their reaction would decrease from what it would reach at a high temperature. Materials and Methods: 1. Use a 600 ml beaker and fill it up with warm water up 250 ml. 2. Use a thermometer that measures in Celsius, take the temperature of the water, results should be around 19 co 3. SE a hot plate and heat it up to a low temperature and then place the beaker with the thermometer on the hot plate and let it sit their for 5 minutes 4. After 5 minutes have passed remove the beaker from the hot plate take a look at your experiment, the temperature of the water shouldââ¬â¢ve gone up unlike the group, their results were chic 5. Avian the beaker removed from the hot plate, make sure you get a flask that is 125 ml. 6. Fill the flask with 50 ml of hydrogen peroxide and place it inside the 600 ml b eaker. 7. Once you have done that use the fernier to measure the gas pressure 8. You need to connect the USB cable to your computer and the other end of the cable connect it to the labiates box and connect the cable to channel 1 9. After connecting the gas pressure sensor open the program on your computer and make sure youââ¬â¢re starting off with a blank graph 10. Then grab the gas pressure sensor and connect it to labiates box with a lack cable. After doing that grab the valve and the rubber stopper. 11. Once you have everything connected the fernier use a microcomputer that measures 2020041 12. SE a pipette and put it on the microcomputer and absorb 10041 of catalyst 13. Poor the amount of catalyst in the in the flask and quickly and cover the flask with the rubber stopper. 14. Make sure you put pressure on the rubber stopper and click the green button on the computer which begins to graph. 15. You should only do this for 200 seconds and wants youââ¬â¢re done you click on t he red icon which means stop and then print out your results. 16. You Should now do a cold water bath and to be able to do this you need ice and fresh new enzymes and hydrogen peroxide. Make sure you dump out all the liquids you used and get fresh ones. 17. Remember thou should fill the beaker with 250 ml of cold water and pour 50 ml of hydrogen peroxide in the flask. You should have some ice and put some in the beaker and take the temperature of the cold ice water, you should NOT use the hydrogen peroxide yet. 18. After 5 minutes the temperature that the group recorded at first, was ICC Make sure you record your results 20. After taking the temperature of the water. Owe you should take the hydrogen peroxide and get it close to the temperature of the water. 1 . 19. Get the flask that contains the hydrogen peroxide and place it back In the beaker, let it sit there for about 10 minutes. 22. When 10 minutes have passed you should now use the fernier and repeat steps 715 again. Rest Its: The results of this experiment was that the enzymes react very slow in cold w eater and that in hot water the enzymes have more energy and are able to move m such faster. The slope in t he graph for hot water was y=0. 0119 and so that was the change e for every second and the slope for cold water was 0. 03 which lets you know that the c hanger in both slopes was decreased from what you can see, Results of the different temperatures in Celsius cold water coco hot water coco cold ice water cold ice water beaker/flask Discussion: We already know that enzymes denature do to the type of temperature there at The results of the graph for hot and cold water show that the pressure thee r is when the enzyme is found at a hot or cold temperature. The important liquids that we used in this experiment was O 2 ( hydrogen peroxide) and the catalyst. The enzymes destroy hydrogen peroxide by breaking it down. How to cite Science Laboratory Report, Papers carmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-397087031236147455.post-35821130290413094792020-04-26T02:16:00.001-07:002020-04-26T02:16:03.394-07:00Personal success free essay sample To be successful in life is something every person wishes for. How one becomes successful is defined differently by each individual. Achieving success is not only about how much money one makes as many might believe. Although, to be financially stable is one part of my definition of success, my personal definition also includes many other aspects of life that are important to me. For me, success is really the satisfaction with which I am today and the commitment to continue to grow. As I continue to grow as a person, I think years down the road I will consider my life a complete success. Earning my GED a year after I dropped out of high school was a success to me, even though some thought I was smart enough to graduate rather than achieve the equivalency. I will continue to make mistakes and I will continue to learn from those mistakes. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal success or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Knowing that I am capable of accomplishing anything I put my mind to is my motivation to continue my education. Registering in 2010 at SBC, then dropping out was a complete failure, but my reasons were more important to me at that time. As time went on I realized that I should have stuck it out and continued attending my courses. Then I would have been further in my academics and that is a lesson that one of lifeââ¬â¢s stepping stones has brought me. Never give up! My current academic achievement has just begun and I am content with where Iââ¬â¢m at now than I was two years ago. As long as Iââ¬â¢m content and happy with what Iââ¬â¢m doing then I will continue to better my education until I earn my degree. Helping others in need when that need is achievable for me is success. To have healthy relationships with my family, friends, and my significant other are my views of personal success. To keep learning, trying new things, and hopefully growing wiser in the process. If I can look back at my life and be happy with the choices I have made, respect who I have become, feel proud of how I have treated others then I will feel that satisfaction of success. To look in the mirror having peace of mind and honestly say to myself that I have enjoyed the journey that life has bestowed upon me then what a success I will be. carmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-397087031236147455.post-88243863506412077172020-03-18T15:02:00.001-07:002020-03-18T15:02:04.003-07:00Introduction to Gross Domestic ProductIntroduction to Gross Domestic Product In order to analyze the health of an economy or examine economic growth, its necessary to have a way to measure the size of an economy. Economists usually measure the size of an economy by the amount of stuff it produces. This makes sense in a lot of ways, mainly because an economys output in a given period of time is equal to the economys income, and the economys level of income is one of the main determinants of its standard of living and societal welfare. It may seem strange that output, income, and expenditure (on domestic goods) in an economy are all the same quantity, but this observation is simply the result of the fact that there is both a buying and a selling side to every economic transaction. For example, if an individual bakes a loaf of bread and sells it for $3, he has created $3 of output and made $3 in income. Similarly, the buyer of the loaf of bread spent $3, which counts in the expenditure column. The equivalence between overall output, income and expenditure is simply a result of this principle aggregated over all of the goods and services in an economy. Economists measure these quantities using the concept of Gross Domestic Product. Gross domestic product, commonly referred to as GDP, is the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time. Its important to understand precisely what this means, so its worth giving some thought to each of the definitions components: GDP Uses Market Value Its pretty easy to see that it doesnt make sense to count an orange the same in GDP as a television, nor does it make sense to count the television the same as a car. The GDP calculation accounts for this by adding up the market value of each good or service rather than adding up the quantities of the goods and services directly. Although adding up market values solves an important problem, it can also create other calculation problems. One problem arises when prices change over time since the basic GDP measure doesnt make it clear whether changes are due to actual changes in output or just changes in prices. (The concept of real GDP is an attempt to account for this, however.) Other problems can arise when new goods enter the market or when technology developments make goods both higher quality and less expensive. GDP Counts Market Transactions Only In order to have a market value for a good or service, that good or service has to be bought and sold in a legitimate market. Therefore, only goods and services that are bought and sold in markets count in GDP, even though there may be a lot of other work being done and output being created. For example, goods and services produced and consumed within a household dont count in GDP, even though they would count if the goods and services were brought to the marketplace. In addition, goods and services transacted in illegal or otherwise illegitimate markets dont count in GDP. GDP Only Counts Final Goods There are many steps that go into the production of virtually any good or service. Even with an item as simple as a $3 loaf of bread, for example, the price of the wheat used for the bread is perhaps 10 cents, the wholesale price of the bread is maybe $1.50, and so on. Since all of these steps were used to create something that was sold to the consumer for $3, there would be a lot of double counting if the prices of all of the intermediate goods were added into GDP. Therefore, goods and services are only added into GDP when they have reached their final point of sale, whether that point is a business or a consumer. An alternate method of calculating GDP is to add up the value added at each stage in the production process. In the simplified bread example above, the wheat grower would add 10 cents to GDP, the baker would add the difference between the 10 cents of the value of his input and the $1.50 value of his output, and the retailer would add the difference between the $1.50 wholesale price and the $3 price to the end consumer. Its probably not surprising that the sum of these amounts equals the $3 price of the final bread. GDP Counts Goods at the Time They Are Produced GDP counts the value of goods and services at the time they are produced, not necessarily when they are officially sold or resold. This has two implications. First, the value of used goods that are resold doesnt count in GDP, though a value-added service associated with reselling the good would be counted in GDP. Second, goods that are produced but not sold are viewed as being purchased by the producer as inventory and thus counted in GDP when they are produced. GDP Counts Production Within an Economy's Borders The most notable recent change in measuring an economys income is the switch from using gross national product to using Gross Domestic Product. In contrast to gross national product, which counts the output of all of an economys citizens, Gross Domestic Product counts all output that is created within the borders of the economy regardless of who produced it. GDP Is Measured Over a Specific Period of Time Gross Domestic Product is defined over a specific period of time, whether it be a month, a quarter, or a year. Its important to keep in mind that, while the level of income is certainly important to the health of an economy, its not the only thing that matters. Wealth and assets, for example, also have a significant effect on the standard of living, since people not only buy new goods and services but also get enjoyment from using the goods that they already own. carmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-397087031236147455.post-83292433919930919532020-03-02T06:49:00.001-08:002020-03-02T06:49:03.080-08:00Superb electric cars you should know aboutSuperb electric cars you should know about 5 coolest electric cars in the world No doubt, electric cars can be called the automobiles of the future. Though a lot of people only start to accept these vehicles, trying to make a step forward from petrol consuming cars. The industry develops greatly and there are a lot of descent representatives among the electric cars range, which will astonish you and will not leave you indifferent. Our nature friendly future welcomes such cars and we suggest you to reveal all design and functionality options of these progressive cars. Tesla Model X A lot of specialists consider this car the coolest for now. Tesla Model X has outstanding design; its Falcon Wing doors give it special elegancy and refinement. The interior attracts its buyers with the windshield, which is panoramic, and touch screen for functions controlling. There are three models of this car available: Model 75D, Model 90D and Model P90D. All of them have two engines and differ in battery capacity and engine power. The car can have five, six or seven seats and its price range is from 132 to 142 thousand dollars. However, Tesla Inc. already plans issue of new breakthrough model in 2019. So, letââ¬â¢s arm ourselves with patience and see what the company has designed for customers and whether it can surprise us. Audi R8 e-tron Cool design of this car can hardly leave someone without interest. Two electric engines, which total capacity reach more than 450 horsepower, make it possible to move with 280 kilometers per hour. Huge lithium-ion battery is located in the bottom of the car and makes it possible to have rides with the 450 kilometers without additional charging, in comparison to 215 kilometers, which could drive its predecessor. The carââ¬â¢s charging station requires only two hours for charging the battery. The functional capabilities and outstanding design make this car a superb model for those, who want to own an electric car. Renovo Motors Coupe Designers of the Renovo Coupe developed design of this car similar to sport car exterior of the 60-70th. The retro style, combined with the classical interior, makes this car unique and not alike others. The classical interior is distinguished by the liquid-crystal control panel and astonishes with its luxury style. Electric engine of the Renovo Coupe has the 500 horsepower capacity and enables to pick-up the speed from 0 to 100 kilometers per hour in 3-4 seconds. The maximal speed of the car equals 194 kilometers per hour, which is quite impressive, taking into account the heavy weight of the car. The approximate price of the car is about 529,000 dollars and for sure it will be available to a limited number of people, but driving this car will be a great experience for any of us. Morgan EV3 The car is made by the British constructors and represents by itself an untypical automobile. You can drive almost 240 kilometers without charging and pick up to 145 kilometers per hour. If you want to be an owner of such unusual car, be ready to spend from 40,000 to 50,000 dollars. The only thing you should bear in mind is that this automobile has no top. So there can be two options, drive this car only when the weather is fine or get adjusted to any weather conditions. Honda CR-Z prototype This electric car is distinguished from the above mentioned cars by its four engines, which together make 450 horsepower.à The car is extremely fast and is designed for sport racings. Thus, in 2015 the car won the 11th place in overall and first in the Exhibition Class at the Pikeââ¬â¢s Peak International Hill Climb. However, the idea with four engines is great; it still requires some improvements and modifications. Presumably, Honda will deal with this question in the nearest future. Apparently, these are the coolest electric automobiles nowadays. Unfortunately, they are unavailable for ordinary people, who ride bikes to work or students, who have a lot of concerns with their academic papers and limited budget. Anyhow, follow the latest researches and constructions and you never know, maybe tomorrow you will be driving one of those cuties. carmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-397087031236147455.post-22180583935082005862020-02-14T22:14:00.001-08:002020-02-14T22:14:03.238-08:00Random Walk Theory of Share Price Movements EssayRandom Walk Theory of Share Price Movements - Essay Example A lot many efforts were made towards identifying a predictable trading pattern which could be used for chasing profitable deals. From the mid-1950s to the early 1980s, a random walk theory (RWT) of share prices was developed based on the past empirical evidence of randomness in share price movements. RWT basically stated that speculative price changes were independent and identically distributed, so that the past price data had no predictive power for future share price movements. RWT also stated that the distribution of price changes from transaction to transaction had finite variance. In addition, if transactions were fairly uniformly spread across time and were large in numbers, then the Central Limit Theorem suggested that the price changes would be normally distributed. Kendall (1953) calculated the first differences of twenty-two different speculative price series at weekly intervals from 486 to 2,387 terms. He concluded that the random changes from one term to the next were la rge and obfuscated any systematic effect which may be present. In fact, he stated that 'the data behaved almost like a wandering series' (random walk). Specifically, an analysis of share price movement revealed little serial correlation, with the conclusion that there was very little predictability of movements in share prices for a week ahead without extraneous information. In 1959, Roberts generated a pattern of market levels and changes akin to actual levels and changes in the Dow Jones Industrial Index. He estimated the probability of different share price movements over time by using a frequency distribution of historical changes in the weekly market index, and assumed weekly changes were independently drawn from a normal distribution with a mean of + 0.5 and a standard deviation of 5.0. He concluded that changes in security prices behaved as if they had been generated by a simple chance model .The fundamental concept behind random walk theory is that competition in perfect mar kets would remove excess economic profits, except from those parties who exercised some degree of market monopoly. This meant that a trader with specialized information about future events could profit from the monopolistic access to information, but that fundamental and technical analysts who rely on past information should not expect to have speculative gains.From the theory of random walks arose the theory of efficient markets. The Efficient Markets Hypothesis (EMH) states that current prices always 'fully reflect' available information, so that the only reason prices change between time t and time t+1 is the arrival of new information. The EMH requires that only two necessary conditions be met. First, the market must be aware of all available information .The type of information available is determined by the strength of the EMH being tested. In a Weak Form EMH, current prices entirely reflect all that can be known from the study of historical prices and trading volumes. If the Weak Form is valid, technical carmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-397087031236147455.post-62198328306734478592020-02-02T01:29:00.001-08:002020-02-02T01:29:01.960-08:00Internet for Business Assignment Personal StatementInternet for Business Assignment - Personal Statement Example And this event has been my chance. Having had Thortons' chocolates every day of my life here in UK, I am excelled at the chocolate tasting quiz and almost guessed all the chocolates presented to us. We spend the whole Saturday morning touring the locality and taking pictures of the lush gardens and other sceneries. During the afternoon, we attended a series of interactive workshops which includes sampling the dessert gallery collection which features some of my favorites from Thorntons. The highlight of the day was the opportunity given to the guests to create their own chocolate sculptures. I personally enjoyed this part of the weekend as I was able to experiment. However, the sculpture didn't turn out the way I want it to be. The presenters also educated us about the origins of the chocolate, how cocoa beans are transformed into chocolate bars as well as the process of making some Thorntons masterpieces. Our Saturday ended with a three course private dinner as we are serenaded by classical music which dates back from the time of Mozart and Beethoven. The last day of our Chocolate Lovers Weekend commenced with a sumptuous breakfast. I am surprised as one of the hotel staff brought free chocolates into our room together with fruits to be dipped in the chocolate fountain. I have always believed in you... Subject: Thornton's Chocolate Lovers Weekend at Hilton Tewkesbury Dear Sir Mike, I have always believed in your commitment in maintaining the leadership of Thorntons in the confectionery industry. The launch of Thorntons Chocolate Weekend at Hilton Tewkesbury which you envision to add more customer value proves to be correct having experienced the fun myself last week. The activities designed for this event highlights truly highlights the company's quest in making Thorntons a part of the consumers' daily life. Acquainting our customers on how they can make their own chocolate sculptures and fountains at home gives them the chance to delight their guests and loved ones using our products. Also, the incorporation of leisure, good music, and sumptuous meals further stress and link Thorntons chocolates with relaxation and indulgence. With all these good points however, I believe that the event can still be improved by designing different activities according to each guest's preferences. Having a different set of activities per weekend will not only customize experience but will enable the company to know more about the inclination of its customers. Having a weekend for teens will also be possible noting the fact that teens' spending on confectionery is increasing rapidly. I believe that with the number of people joining the event, the Chocolate Lovers Weekend will have an impact on internet business trends especially because the primary publicity used is online advertisement. Thorntons should continue informing customers about these events through websites that they visit. Sincerely, Your Name carmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-397087031236147455.post-63559419083965827472020-01-24T21:51:00.001-08:002020-01-24T21:51:03.076-08:00The Nature of the Heart in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter EssayThe Nature of the Heart in The Scarlet Letterà à à à à à à à Sacrificing of the soul and dedication can lead to suffering for some, but meaning in life for others. This is the main theme of The Scarlet Letter,by Nathaniel Hawthorne. The story takes place in the seventeenth century in Puritan New England. The main character of the legend is Hester Prynne, who has an affair with Arthur Dimmesdale, the minister, and they produce Pearl. Hester's husband, Roger Chillingworth is the town physician. He is seen as the healer, collecting magical herbs to make medicine. Hawthorne twists the purpose of the physician by turning these healing powers into vengeance for an unhappy man. Hawthorne takes the theme and symbolizes the different characters as a part of nature. He also uses imagery to show the different relationships between the characters. He achieves this by showing the dramatic differences between good and evil through light, darkness and shadows being cast upon the earth. When he does this, he draws the reader in and lets them visualize the human nature of struggling lovers. The story opens with a view of the Prison-Door. Near the door are glimpses of men and women surrounded by a cloud of gray. The first hint at nature is to "a wild rosebush, covered . . . with delicate gems . . . offer their fragrance and fragile beauty to the prisoner" (53). The rosebush was shown as the heart of nature that provided pity and comfort to any prisoner which was within its walls. Nearly seven years after Hester's public exhibition for her sin in the Marketplace, she and her young daughter are visiting in the Governor's Hall. Pearl was immediately drawn to the rosebushes in the garden. She begins to scream and throws a fit in her desire... ...eminders of how sinners can truly learn about what type of person they honestly are. Hester would always help people and Dimmesdale would never be true to himself about his religion. The doctor was perhaps the most significant character of the whole story. He would always help people, even if it meant helping them die. Pearl was the reminder of how a free person can really prevail. Hawthorne used his symbolism through nature to show how people develop and rediscover themselves and life. His symbolism also showed how different parts of nature die and how others thrive based on the way they decide to live. He made this connection with the sinners and let the readers picture the relationship between them by using the symbolism through nature. à "Works Cited" Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The World's Great Classics: The Scarlet Letter. New York: Grolier Incorporated. carmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-397087031236147455.post-65063741444796559492020-01-16T18:15:00.001-08:002020-01-16T18:15:04.554-08:00Building effective technical skillsChief operating officer The organization is headed by the COO. All the department heads will be reporting to him. The activities of all departments will be assessed and approved by him. 1. Legal & Statutory department: This department is represented by the Manager ââ¬â Regulatory affairs. He will take care of all regulatory registrations, their renewals, their compliances, disputes arising due to non compliances, etc. He will be a line employee reporting to the COO. 2. Human Resources Department: Manager ââ¬â HRD is the head of this department.He is a line employee who takes care of recruitment, training, remunerations, discipline, appraisals, outsourced services, etc. An Officer- HR, a staff employee reports to the Manager ââ¬â HR. He takes care of time office, salaries and wages, documentation, coordination with other departments, etc. 3. Finance Department: Manager ââ¬â Finance is the head of the department. He is a line employee taking care of budgeting, fund plan ning, taxations, accounting, auditing, etc. He is assisted by an accountant, a staff employee, who takes care of documentation, cash flow, ledger maintenance, day book maintenance, etc.Cashier, a staff employee takes care of billings, cash transactions, cash deposition, etc. He reports to the Manager ââ¬â Finance. 4. Sales & Marketing Department: Manager ââ¬â Sales & Marketing heads the department. He is a line employee taking care of market research, planning, promotions, advertisements, store design & set up, sales, customer feedbacks and complaints, etc Building effective technical skills 04 Executive ââ¬â Market Research, a line employee having a sound knowledge about the type of books reports to Manager ââ¬â Sales & Marketing. He utilizes his skills to forecastcustomer requirements and identify an adapted product mix from time to time. Executive ââ¬â Media is a line employee, reporting to the Manager ââ¬â Sales & marketing, taking care of media and magaz ine advertisements, promotional programs, etc. Executive ââ¬â Stores Operations, a line employee, reports to the manager ââ¬â Sales & Marketing. He is responsible for the store design, displays, maintenance, etc. He co ordinates with the Inventory department to organize stocks. Retail sales persons are staffs reporting to the Executive ââ¬â Stores Operations. They take care of sales at various sales counters or sales zones.They are responsible for the packing and forwarding of the purchased books to the delivery department. 5. Inventory Department: Manager ââ¬â Inventory heads the department. His span management includes procurement, warehouse management, inventory control, etc. He co ordinates with the Manager ââ¬â Sales & marketing to ensure that the stock levels are maintained properly. Purchase assistant, a staff employee reports to the Manager ââ¬â Inventory. He takes care of purchase order preparations, stock receipts, inward stocks verification, return of damaged stocks, etc. Stores assistant reports to the Manager ââ¬â Inventory and he is a staff.He takes care of warehouse management, inventory control, documentation, etc. 6. Systems Department ââ¬â Executive ââ¬â Systems, is a line employee taking care of computer hardware, billing software, etc used by the organization. He reports to the COO. Co ordination Mechanism: The co ordination mechanism in such a book store is as follows. The Executive ââ¬â Market research makes a thorough study of the market and prepares an adapted product mix. This is sent to the Manager ââ¬â Inventory. The Stores assistant assesses the stock situation in the book store and the warehouse. He sends a stock report to the Manager ââ¬â Inventory.Based on the market requirements and the stock situation, the Manager ââ¬â Inventory prepares the Procurement plan. He directs the Purchase assistant to conduct purchases based on the procurement plan. This cycle repeats on a regular f requency. Comparison of a traditional book store and an online book store This is a traditional bookstore, operated by a traditional Hierarchical structure. The quantum of work involved is more and hence a relatively higher number of employees are employed. The information flows from the top level to the bottom level through paper correspondences or mail communications.These shops are slow in adapting to the market changes. The stocks are usually built and maintained based on the market forecasts. Hence, this type of stores usually carries a large inventory and hence requires a lot of space. This has a direct impact on the financial overheads. The book stores like ââ¬Å"Barnes & Nobleâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Amazonâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Borderâ⬠are online bookstores since 90ââ¬â¢s. They are E enabled business concerns. They make use of the web and the Information and communication Technology (ICT). Hierarchical flow of information is less. The flow of information is through digital mode and fast.They usually maintain low inventories. They take the order from the customers, procure the requirements from the suppliers and deliver them to the customers directly. Their inventory carrying costs are much lower. The quantum of work involved is less and the flow of information is more. The savings due to the reduction in the inventory levels are passed on to the customers. References 1. Electronic Commerce: Opportunities and Challenges by Syed Mahbubur Rahman, Mahesh Raisinghani 2. The E-Commerce Book by Steffano Korper and Juanita Ellis. 3. Electronic Commerce: The New Business Platform for the Internet by Debra Cameron carmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-397087031236147455.post-8075714688390623312020-01-08T14:38:00.001-08:002020-01-08T14:38:03.376-08:00Democracy Essay - 1012 Words Democracy has become the most widespread political form of government during the past decade, after the fall of all its alternatives. During the second part of the 20th century, the 3 main enemies of democracy, namely communism, fascism and Nazism, lost most of their power and influence. However, democracy is still only to be found in less than half of this worlds countries. China with a fifth of the total population had never experienced a democratic government and Russia still doesnt have a well established democracy. By adopting a democratic perspective, 3 types of governments emerge, non-democratic, new democracies, and old democracies, and all have a different challenge to overcome: either to become democratic, to consolidateâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The whole Athenian experience shaped the political philosophy, even the way we understand it today. At the centre of the Athenian government was an assembly, which every citizen was able to attend. The role of this assembly was to select citizens for public duties. Whereas key positions were selected through election, other public duties were decided by lottery. Although this is the first record attempt of democracy, many of the ideas of that time have been ignored, when talking about modern democratic governments. Concomitant with the Athenian system, in the city of Rome popular government was introduced as well, albeit under a different name, respublica (from res Ãâ" thing and publicus Ãâ" public). Consequently the republic was similar with Greek demokratia. At the beginning only aristocrats or patricians were allowed to participate at the governing act, but after much struggle the common people [Ãâ¦.] also gained entry (Dahl, 1998: 13). Only male patricians, later lower castes as well, were able to govern, meaning that women, same as in Athens, were denied any political rights. Starting as a city-state, the Roman Republic conquered territories far beyond its initial borders and gave Roman citize nship to the conquered people. Even though this system might seem sturdy, the impossibility to adjust the institutions of popular government to the increasing number of citizens and the ever-growingShow MoreRelatedDemocracy Is Not A Democracy1297 Words à |à 6 Pages ââ¬Å"Democracy... while it lasts is more bloody than either aristocracy or monarchy. Remember, democracy never lasts long. It soon wastes, exhausts, and murders itself. 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Today, democracy enjoys great recognition, but it is important to bear in mind that where democracy is now the preferred constitution, we can not forgetRead MoreDemocracy And Its Lack Of Democracy2099 Words à |à 9 Pagesoligarchy, democracy, and tyranny. Most shocking critique throughout the discussion is about democracy and its ineff ectiveness to rule. Platoââ¬â¢s disagreement of democracy does not involve of what we are acquainted with today, but rather the idea of democracy. Plato explores the central strain of the government that is acknowledged with liberty and fairness. Also, this form of government known for its embracement of freedom and equality. Platoââ¬â¢s description and disagreement about democracy is correctRead MoreDemocracy843 Words à |à 4 PagesDemocracy Essay 1 Democracy is a means for the people to choose their leaders and to hold their leaders accountable for their policies and their conduct in office. The key role of citizens in a democracy is to participate in public life. Democracy is also a system of rule by laws, not by individuals. Democracy is not a government. It is a way of thinking and a responsibility carmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-397087031236147455.post-41888060582650507982019-12-31T11:04:00.001-08:002019-12-31T11:04:02.579-08:00The Macroeconomic Theory Of The Economy Finance Essay - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1533 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? As we are discussing the macroeconomic theory of the open economy, it is important to look at the individual governments macroeconomic policies, which are monetary and fiscal policy. In the United States, the monetary policy that is put in place, affects an organizations economic and financial decisions, such as loans and purchases. This macroeconomic policy influences the operations of the organizations economic activity (Business Financial Systems, 2009). Macroeconomic factors that influence the operations of the company This paper is written for XYZ Construction, Inc, as the organization transitions from being privately owned to public ownership with their IPO in a few months. In order to adequately discuss the essential economic factors for XYZ horizontal construction company, the two macroeconomic policies have to be defined: Monetary policy is the regulation of the money supply and interest rates by the United States Federal Reserve for the purpose of controlling inflation and stabilizing the currency (HayatÃâà Ãâà Mishra,Ãâà 2010). Fiscal policy this is the regulation by the government to that affect tax rates, interest rates and spending to control the economy. Like the monetary policy, it uses to stabilize the economy (HayatÃâà Ãâà Mishra,Ãâà 2010). For XYZ management to have a full understanding of the macroeconomic of open economy, it crucial that we mention the market for loanable funds and the market for foreign exchange in the analysis. In the ma rket for loanable funds, the interest rate adjusts to balance supply for loanable funds from national saving and demand for loanable funds from domestic investment and net capital outflow (Business Financial Systems, 2009). This is represented by the following computation: Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Macroeconomic Theory Of The Economy Finance Essay" essay for you Create order S = I + NCO S represents Saving = Domestic investment + Net capital outflow Since XYZ intent is to go global, it is therefore important explained foreign exchange in my discussion. In the market for foreign exchange, the real exchange rate adjusts to balance the supply of dollars (for net capital outflow) and the demand for dollars (for net exports). Net capital outflow is the variable that connects the two markets (Business Financial Systems, 2009). This is computed in the following: NCO = NX Net capital outflow = Net exports The computation shows that the imbalance between the purchase and sale of capital assets abroad (NCO) equals the imbalance between exports and imports of goods and services (NX). The supply and demand in the foreign exchange market determines the real interest exchange rate and in an open economy (NX=NCO), it allowed for trade and borrowing and lending from the global markets. In some cases, a trade restriction can be imposed to increase the net exports and increases the demand for dollars in the market for foreign exchange. This will result in the dollar appreciating in value, making domestic goods more expensive relative to foreign goods and this increase will balance the net exports (Bergstrand, 1992). Microeconomic considerations relative to the company As the XYZ Construction, Inc., transitions from being privately owned to public ownership with their IPO in a few months, it is important to discuss the global business market and the importance of customer retention and market economies. To further the discussion, microeconomic has to be defined. Microeconomics is the study of how individual firms or consumers do and/or should make economic decisions taking into account such things as: their goals, incentives, objectives; their choices, alternatives, problems; constraints such as inputs, resources, money, time, technology, competition, supply demand factors and All (cash noncash) incremental or marginal benefits and costs (Breser-Pereira, 2009). Countries such as the United States uses microeconomic policies to target cost inflation pressures which cannot be contained effectively by using macroeconomic measures. The organization (XYZ) has to understand that microeconomics is about how supply and demand interacts in markets. A t this level, participation in global business can help XYZ to achieve economies of scale that cannot be achieved in domestic markets (Breser-Pereira, 2009). Legal considerations relative to equipment leases and e-contracts A contract is a binding agreement made between two competent parties that can be written, verbal or implied. To qualify as a contract, a set of promises must be based on a voluntary agreement, which is made up of an offer and an acceptance of that offer (Miller, Barnes, Bowers, Langvardt, 2007).Ãâà The purpose of a contract is to create an agreement that can be supported by the law (Miller, Barnes, Bowers, Langvardt, 2007).Ãâà In todays business world of promises and actions, contracts must be made in order to deem those promises legally binding. The essential elements of a contract are: binding agreement, competent parties, form required by law, legal in purpose, consideration, and genuine assent (Koff, 1994). Consideration must be present in a contract in order for the contract to be enforceable. As the XYZ Construction, Inc., transitions from being privately owned to public ownership with their IPO in a few months, it is important for the organization to underst and the legal considerations relative to equipment leases and e-contracts. Organizations are affected by laws and regulations in all their business activities, such as hiring and firing decisions, workplace safety, the manufacturing and marketing of products, and business financing (Business Financial Systems, 2009, p.338). For XYZ management to have good business etiquette, their knowledge of the laws and regulations will be essential and beneficial to the organization (Business Financial Systems, 2009). This knowledge of the laws and regulations will help the organization to prevent legal disputes. The assumption is that since XYZ is a construction company, that equipment will be leased. The common law rule that a contract requires consideration also applies to sales and lease contracts (Business Financial Systems, 2009, p. 379). Compared with the common law of contracts, the UCC places more emphasis on intent, if the parties intended to make a contract. Under the UCC, modifica tions to sales and lease contracts require no consideration. Under the UCC, an organization transfer of the right to possess and use goods for a period in exchange for payment (Business Financial Systems, 2009, p.374). What is this UCC? Uniform Commercial Code is the law that encourages commences (Business Financial Systems, 2009, p.370). The original purpose of UCC was to make different transactions uniform throughout the 50 states of the United States, so businesses and people should not have to worry about understanding the different laws governing financial transactions as they conduct business within the continental U.S.A. This law facilitates commercial transactions by making the laws governing sales and lease contracts uniform, clearer, simpler, and more readily applicable to the numerous difficulties that can arise during such transactions (Business Financial Systems, 2009, p. 370). In order words, it is the streamline processes of handling financial transactions. E-Contracts These are contracts entered into electronically. For XYZ to do business via the internet the organization has to protect itself against contract disputes and legal liability by creating offers that clearly spell out the terms that will govern the transactions if the offers are accepted or clearly understands the offers made to them (Business Financial Systems, 2009, p.396). The acceptance can be done in several ways, such as the e-signature, click-on agreement and browse-wrap terms (Business Financial Systems, 2009, p.399). Employment and labor law influences as the company grows As the XYZ Construction, Inc., transitions from being privately owned to public ownership with their IPO in a few months, it is important that the management pay attention to employment and labor laws. XYZ management goals are to increase the organizations profits through improved working conditions, salaries, and benefits (Business Financial Systems, 2009, p.409). This discussion will deal with certain laws and regulations that will be beneficial to the management of XYZ Construction, Inc. The organization must comply with laws and regulations to ensure that employee rights are protected (Business Financial Systems, 2009, p. 409). The following laws and regulations are some that the organization has to comply: Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) Prevents fraud and other abuses associated with private pension plans. Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) Permits employees and their beneficiaries to continue their group health insurance after a n employees employment has ended. Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) Guarantees workers up to twelve weeks of unpaid leave in a twelve-month period to attend to family and medical emergencies Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) Makes it unlawful for employers to hire illegal immigrants. Employers are required to complete INS Form I-9 attesting legal U.S. citizenship or legal alien status of each employee. Minimum Wage and Overtime Pay Employers are required to pay covered (non-exempt) workers at least the minimum wage for their regular work hours. Overtime pay is also mandated. Worker Health and Safety Under the common law, employees injured on the job had to rely on tort law or contract law theories in suits they brought against their employers (Business Financial Systems, 2009, p.415). Worker safety and health should be a primary concern to XYZ management. The benefits of the use safety and health system in the workplace are: it will cause the reduction of work related injuries and illnesses; will improve morale and productivity and reduce workers compensation costs, whereby making the organization profitable (Business Financial Systems, 2009). Conclusion In order for XYZ Construction, Inc., to function properly in the domestic and global market, safety and health, economic, employment and labor laws forces must be clearly understood. carmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-397087031236147455.post-60816775749893086392019-12-23T06:51:00.001-08:002019-12-23T06:51:02.780-08:00Special Education And School Counselor - 2007 Words Dream Builders Incorpated Dream It, Believe It, Make It Come True Two Different Career Decisions for the Education Field Special Education and School Counselor Prepared by: Bethann Durbin Date Distributed: October 21, 2013 Prepared for: Penny Lane Client of Dream Builders Incorporated TITLE FLY Two Different Career Decisions in the Education Field Special Education and School Counselor Prepared by: Bethann Durbin Date Distributed: October 21, 2013 Prepared for: Penny Lane Client of Dream Builders Incorporated TITLE PAGE Two Different Career Decisions for the Education Field Bethann Durbin 10/21/2013 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL Mrs. Bethann Durbin Dream Builders Inc. 1243 Rainbow Dr. Euclid, Ohio 44123 Miss Penny Lane 1256 Buckeye Dr. Columbus, Ohio 43215 Dear Miss Lane, As of last time we talked, which was Tuesday October 19, you had stated that you wanted an analysis of two jobs in the Education field working with children who were challenged, or had special needs. I have chosen two fields that are similar in nature, but different as far as the qualifications, salary, and job requirements. I believe you will find my analysis of Special Education Teacher and School Counselor to be satisfactory to your needs. If you have any questions, or need if there is anything else that Dream Builders, Inc. can do for you, please do not hesitate to call. I can be reached at (216) 423- 9067, or durbinb@dream-builders.net It was a pleasureShow MoreRelatedThe Victims Of Children With Disabilities1331 Words à |à 6 Pagesdisability was still viewed as a personal tragedy. Many children were denied access to education and opportunities to learn. In 1967, 200,000 persons with disabilities resided in state institutions. Many of these restrictive settings provided only minimal food, clothing, and shelter. These institutions did not have the individuals with a disability assessed, educated, or rehabilitated. 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According to the Bureau of Labor and Statistics, although licensure requirements vary within states, most states require graduate-level degrees in psychology, sociology, or other related fields for individuals working as counselors. Educational counselors may work in a high school and give advice in selecting future colleges and careers as well as classes. High school counselors advise students regarding college carmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-397087031236147455.post-85247189720651864902019-12-15T03:21:00.001-08:002019-12-15T03:21:02.847-08:00Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 8-9 Free Essays string(99) " was just another teenager among hundreds of students who were, if anything, more skilled than he\." 8 ROBERT Robert loaded the last of the laundry baskets full of dishes into the bed of the pickup. The sight of a truckload of clean dishes did not raise his spirits nearly as much as he thought it would. He was still depressed. We will write a custom essay sample on Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 8-9 or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was still heartbroken. And he was still hung over. For a moment he thought that washing the dishes might have been a mistake. Having created a single bright spot, no matter how small, seemed to make the rest of his life look even more dismal by contrast. Maybe he should have just gone with the downward flow, like the pilot who pushes down the stick to pull out of an uncontrolled spin. Secretly, Robert believed that if things got so bad that he couldnââ¬â¢t see his way out, something would come along and not only save him from disaster but improve his life overall. It was a skewed brand of faith that he had developed through years of watching television ââ¬â where no problem was so great that it could not be surmounted by the last commercial break ââ¬â and through two events in his own life. As a boy in Ohio he had taken his first summer job at the local county fair, picking up trash on the midways. The job had been great fun for the first two weeks. He and the other boys on the cleanup crew spent their days wandering the midways using long sticks, with nails extending from one end, to spear paper cups and hot dog wrappers as if they were hunting lions on the Serengeti. They were paid in cash at the end of each day. The next day they spent their pay on games of chance and repeated rides on the Zipper, which was the beginning of Robertââ¬â¢s lifelong habit of exchanging money for dizziness and nausea. The day after the fair ended, Robert and the boys were told to report to the livestock area of the fairgrounds. They arrived before dawn, wondering what they would do now that the colorful carny trailers and rides were gone and the midways were as barren as airport runways. The man from the county met them outside the big exhibition barns with a dump truck, a pile of pitchforks, and some wheelbarrows. ââ¬Å"Clean out those pens, boys. Load the manure on the truck,â⬠he had said. Then he went away, leaving the boys unsupervised. Robert had loaded only three forkfuls when he and the boys ran out of the barn gasping for breath, the odor of ammonia burning in their noses and lungs. Again and again they tried to clean the stables only to be overcome by the stench. As they stood outside the barn, swearing and complaining, Robert noticed something sticking up out of the morning fog on the adjacent show ground. It looked like the head of a dragon. It was beginning to get light, and the boys could hear banging and clanging and strange animal noises coming from the show ground. They stared into the fog, trying to make out the shapes moving there, glad for the distraction from their miserable task. When the sun broke over the trees to the east of the fairgrounds, a scraggly man in blue work clothes walked out of the mist toward the barn. ââ¬Å"Hey, you kids,â⬠he shouted, and they all prepared to be admonished for standing around instead of working. ââ¬Å"You want to work for the circus?â⬠The boys dropped their pitchforks as if they were red-hot rods of steel and ran to the man. The dragon had been a camel. The strange noises were the trumpeting of elephants. Under the mist a crew of men were unrolling the big top of the Clyde Beatty Circus. Robert and the boys worked all morning beside the circus people, lacing together the bright-yellow canvas panels of the tent and fitting together giant sections of aluminum poles that would support the big top. It was hot, sweaty, heavy work, and it was wonderful and exciting. When the poles lay out across the canvas, cables were hitched to a team of elephants and the poles were hoisted skyward. Robert thought his heart would burst with excitement. The canvas was connected by cables to a winch. The boys watched in awe as the big top rose up the poles like a great yellow dream. It was only one day. But it was glorious, and Robert thought of it often ââ¬â of the roustabouts who sipped from their hip flasks and called each other by the names of their home states or towns. ââ¬Å"Kansas, bring that strut over here. New York, we need a sledge over here.â⬠Robert thought of the thick-thighed women who walked the wire and flew on the trapeze. Their heavy makeup was grotesque up close but beautiful at a distance when they were flying through the air above the crowd. That day was an adventure and a dream. It was one of the finest in Robertââ¬â¢s life. But what had impressed him was that it had come right when things seemed the most bleak, when everything had gone, literally, to shit. The next time Robertââ¬â¢s life took a nosedive he was in Santa Barbara, and his salvation arrived in the form of a woman. He had come to California with everything he owned packed into a Volkswagen Beetle, determined to pursue a dream that he thought would begin at the California border with music by the Beach Boys and a long, white beach full of shapely blondes dying for the company of a young photographer from Ohio. What he found was alienation and poverty. Robert had chosen the prestigious photography school in Santa Barbara because it was reputed to be the best. As photographer for the high school yearbook he had gained a reputation as one of the best photographers in town, but in Santa Barbara he was just another teenager among hundreds of students who were, if anything, more skilled than he. You read "Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 8-9" in category "Essay examples" He took a job in a grocery store, stocking shelves from midnight to eight in the morning. He had to work full-time to pay his exorbitant tuition and rent, and soon he fell behind in his assignments. After two months he had to leave school to avoid flunking out. He found himself in a strange town with no friends and barely enough money to survive. He started drinking beer every morning with the night crew in the parking lot. He drove home in a stupor and slept through the day until his next shift. With the added expense of alcohol, Robert had to hock his cameras to pay rent, and with them went his last hope for a future beyond stocking shelves. One morning after his shift the manager called him into the office. ââ¬Å"Do you know anything about this?â⬠The manager pointed to four jars of peanut butter that lay open on his desk. ââ¬Å"These were returned by customers yesterday.â⬠On the smooth surface of the peanut butter in each jar was etched, ââ¬Å"Help, Iââ¬â¢m trapped in Supermarket Hell!â⬠Robert stocked the glass aisle. There was no denying it. He had written the messages one night during his shift after drinking several bottles of cough medicine he had stolen from the shelves. ââ¬Å"Pick up your check on Friday,â⬠the manager said. He shuffled away, broke, unemployed, two thousand miles from home, a failure at nineteen. As he left the store, one of the cashiers, a pretty redhead about his age, who was coming in to open the store, stopped him. ââ¬Å"Your name is Robert, isnââ¬â¢t it?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re the photographer, arenââ¬â¢t you?â⬠ââ¬Å"I was.â⬠Robert was in no mood to chat. ââ¬Å"Well, I hope you donââ¬â¢t mind,â⬠she said, ââ¬Å"but I saw your portfolio sitting in the break room one morning and I looked at it. Youââ¬â¢re very good.â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t do it anymore.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, thatââ¬â¢s too bad. I have a friend whoââ¬â¢s getting married on Saturday, and she needs a photographer.â⬠ââ¬Å"Look,â⬠Robert said, ââ¬Å"I appreciate the thought, but I just got fired and Iââ¬â¢m going home to get hammered. Besides, I hocked my cameras.â⬠The girl smiled, she had incredible blue eyes. ââ¬Å"You were wasting your talent here. How much would it cost to get your cameras out of hock?â⬠Her name was Jennifer. She paid to get his cameras out of hock and showered him with praise and encouragement. Robert began to make money picking up weddings and Bar Mitzvahs, but it wasnââ¬â¢t enough to make rent. There were too many good photographers competing in Santa Barbara. He moved into her tiny studio apartment. After a few months of living together they were married and they moved north to Pine Cove, where Robert would find less competition for photography jobs. Once again, Robert had sunk to a lifetime low, and once again Dame Fate had provided him with a miraculous rescue. The sharp edges of Robertââ¬â¢s world were rounded by Jenniferââ¬â¢s love and dedication. Life had been good, until now. Robertââ¬â¢s world was dropping out from under him like a trapdoor and he found himself in a disoriented free-fall. Trying to control things by design would only delay his inevitable rescue. The sooner he hit bottom, he reasoned, the sooner his life would improve. Each time this had happened before, things had gotten a little worse only to get a little better. One day the good times had to keep on rolling, and all of lifeââ¬â¢s horseshit would turn to circuses. Robert had faith that it would happen. But to rise from the ashes you had to crash and burn first. With that in mind, he took his last ten dollars and headed down the street to the Head of the Slug Saloon. 9 THE HEAD OF THE SLUG Mavis Sand, the owner of the Head of the Slug Saloon, had lived so long with the Specter of Death hanging over her shoulders that she had started to think of him as one might regard a comfortable old sweater. She had made her peace with Death a long time ago, and Death, in return, had agreed to whittle away at Mavis rather than take her all at once. In her seventy years, Death had taken her right lung, her gall bladder, her appendix, and the lenses of both eyes, complete with cataracts. Death had her aortic heart valve, and Mavis had in its place a steel and plastic gizmo that opened and closed like the automatic doors at the Thrifty Mart. Death had most of Mavisââ¬â¢s hair, and Mavis had a polyester wig that irritated her scalp. She had also lost most of her hearing, all of her teeth, and her complete collection of Liberty dimes. (Although she suspected a neââ¬â¢er-do-well nephew rather than Death in the disappearance of the dimes.) Thirty years ago she had lost her uterus, but that was at a time when doctors were yanking them so frequently that it seemed as if they were competing for a prize, so she didnââ¬â¢t blame Death for that. With the loss of her uterus Mavis grew a mustache that she shaved every morning before leaving to open the saloon. At the Slug she ambled around behind the bar on a pair of stainless steel ball and sockets, as Death had taken her hips, but not before she had offered them up to a legion of cowboys and construction workers. Over the years Death had taken so much of Mavis that when her time finally came to pass into the next world, she felt it would be like slipping slowly into a steaming-hot bath. She was afraid of nothing. When Robert walked into the Head of the Slug, Mavis was perched on her stool behind the bar smoking a Taryton extra-long, lording over the saloon like the quintessential queen of the lipstick lizards. After each few drags on her cigarette she applied a thick paste of fire-engine-red lipstick, actually getting a large percentage of it where it was supposed to go. Each time she butted a Taryton she sprayed her abysmal cleavage and behind her ears with a shot of Midnight Seduction from an atomizer she kept by her ashtray. On occasion, when she had rendered herself wobbly by too many shots of Bushmillââ¬â¢s, she would shoot perfume directly into one of her hearing aids, causing a short circuit and making the act of ordering drinks a screaming ordeal. To avoid the problem, someone had once given her a pair of earrings fashioned from cardboard air fresheners shaped like Christmas trees, guaranteed to give Mavis that new car smell. But Mavis insisted that it was Midnight Seduction or not hing, so the earrings hung on the wall in a place of honor next to the plaque listing the winners of the annual Head of the Slug eight-ball tournament and chili cook-off, known locally as ââ¬Å"The Slugfest.â⬠Robert stood by the bar trying to get his eyes to adjust to the smoky darkness of the Slug. ââ¬Å"What can I get for you, sweet cheeks?â⬠Mavis asked, batting her false eyelashes behind pop-bottle-thick, rhinestone-rimmed glasses. They put Robert in mind of spiders trying to escape a jar. He fingered the ten-dollar bill in his pocket and climbed onto the bar stool. ââ¬Å"A draft, please.â⬠ââ¬Å"Hair of the dog?â⬠ââ¬Å"Does it show?â⬠Robert asked in earnest. ââ¬Å"Not much. I was just going to ask you to close your eyes before you bled to death.â⬠Mavis giggled like a coquettish gargoyle, then burst into a coughing fit. She drew a mug of beer and set it in front of Robert, taking his ten and replacing it with nine ones. Robert took a long pull from the beer as he turned on the stool and looked around the bar. Mavis kept the bar dimly lit except for the lights over the pool tables, and Robertââ¬â¢s eyes were still adjusting to the darkness. It occurred to him that he had never seen the floor of the saloon, which stuck to his shoes when he walked. Except for the occasional crunch underfoot identifying a piece of popcorn or a peanut shell, the floor of The Slug was a murky mystery. Whatever was down there should be left alone to evolve, white and eyeless, in peace. He promised himself to make it to the door before he passed out. He squinted into the lights over the pool tables. There was a heated eight-ball match going on at the back table. A half dozen locals had gathered at the end of the bar to watch. Society called them the hard-core unemployed; Mavis called them the daytime regulars. On the table Slick McCall was playing a dark young man Robert did not recognize. The man seemed familiar, though, and for some reason, Robert found that he did not like him. ââ¬Å"Whoââ¬â¢s the stranger?â⬠Robert asked Mavis over his shoulder. Something about the young manââ¬â¢s aquiline good looks repelled Robert, like biting down on tin foil with a filling. ââ¬Å"New meat for Slick,â⬠Mavis said. ââ¬Å"Came in about fifteen minutes ago and wanted to play for money. Shoots a pretty lame stick, if you ask me. Slick is keeping his cue behind the bar until the money gets big enough.â⬠Robert watched the wiry Slick McCall move around the table, stopping to drill a solid ball into the side pocket with a bar cue. Slick left himself without a following shot. He stood and ran his fingers over his greased-back brown hair. He said, ââ¬Å"Shit. Snookered myself.â⬠Slick was on the hustle. The phone rang and Mavis picked it up. ââ¬Å"Den of iniquity. Den mother speaking. No, he ainââ¬â¢t here. Just a minute.â⬠She covered the mouthpiece and turned to Robert. ââ¬Å"You seen The Breeze?â⬠ââ¬Å"Whoââ¬â¢s calling?â⬠Into the phone, ââ¬Å"Whoââ¬â¢s calling?â⬠Mavis listened for a moment, then covered the mouthpiece again. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s his landlord.â⬠ââ¬Å"Heââ¬â¢s out of town,â⬠Robert said. ââ¬Å"Heââ¬â¢ll be back soon.â⬠Mavis conveyed the message and hung up. The phone rang again immediately. Mavis answered, ââ¬Å"Garden of Eden. Snake speaking.â⬠There was a pause. ââ¬Å"What am I, his answering service?â⬠Pause. ââ¬Å"Heââ¬â¢s out of town; heââ¬â¢ll be back soon. Why donââ¬â¢t you guys take a social risk and call him at home?â⬠Pause. ââ¬Å"Yeah, heââ¬â¢s here.â⬠Mavis shot a glance at Robert. ââ¬Å"You want to talk to him? Okay.â⬠She hung up. ââ¬Å"That for The Breeze?â⬠Robert asked. Mavis lit a Taryton. ââ¬Å"He got popular all of a sudden?â⬠ââ¬Å"Who was it?â⬠ââ¬Å"Didnââ¬â¢t ask. Sounded Mexican. Asked about you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Shit,â⬠Robert said. Mavis set him up with another draft. He turned to watch the game. The stranger had won. He was collecting five dollars from Slick. ââ¬Å"Guess you showed me, pard,â⬠Slick said. ââ¬Å"You gonna give a chance to win my money back?â⬠ââ¬Å"Double or nothing,â⬠the stranger said. ââ¬Å"Fine. Iââ¬â¢ll rack ââ¬â¢em.â⬠Slick pushed the quarters into the coin slot on the side of the pool table. The balls dropped into the gutter and Slick began racking them. Slick was wearing a red-and-blue polka-dotted polyester shirt with long, pointed collars that had been fashionable around the time that disco died ââ¬â about the same time that Slick had stopped brushing his teeth, Robert guessed. Slick wore a perpetual brown and broken grin, a grin that was burned into the memories of countless tourists who had strayed into the Slug to be fleeced at the end of Slickââ¬â¢s intrepid cue. The stranger reared back and broke. His stick made the sickly vibrato sound of a miscue. The cue ball rocketed down the table, barely grazing the rack, then bounced off two corner rails and made a beeline toward the corner pocket where the stranger stood. ââ¬Å"Sorry, brother,â⬠Slick said, chalking his cue and preparing to shoot the scratch. When it reached the corner pocket, the cue ball stopped dead on the lip. Almost as an afterthought, one of the solid balls moved out of the pack and fell into the opposite corner with a plop. ââ¬Å"Damn,â⬠Slick said. ââ¬Å"That was some pretty fancy English. I thought youââ¬â¢d scratched for sure.â⬠ââ¬Å"Was that a solid?â⬠the stranger asked. Mavis leaned over the bar and whispered to Robert. ââ¬Å"Did you see that ball stop? It should have been a scratch.â⬠ââ¬Å"Maybe thereââ¬â¢s a piece of chalk on the table that stopped it,â⬠Robert speculated. The stranger made two more balls in an unremarkable fashion, then called a straight-in shot on the three ball. When he shot, the cue ball curved off his stick, describing a C-shaped curve, and sunk the six ball in the opposite corner. ââ¬Å"I said the three ball!â⬠the stranger shouted. ââ¬Å"I know you did,â⬠Slick said. ââ¬Å"Looks like you were a little heavy on the English. My shot.â⬠The stranger seemed to be angry at someone, but it wasnââ¬â¢t Slick. ââ¬Å"How can you confuse the six with the three, you idiot?â⬠ââ¬Å"You got me,â⬠said Slick. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t be so hard on yourself, pard. Youââ¬â¢re up one game already.â⬠Slick ran four balls, then missed a shot that was so obvious it made Robert wince. Slickââ¬â¢s hustles were usually more subtle. ââ¬Å"Five in the side!â⬠the stranger shouted. ââ¬Å"Got that? Five!â⬠ââ¬Å"I got it,â⬠Slick said. ââ¬Å"And all these folks got it along with half the people out in the street. You donââ¬â¢t need to yell, pard. This is just a friendly game.â⬠The stranger bent over the table and shot. The five ball careened off the cue ball, headed for the rail, then changed its path and curved into the side pocket. Robert was amazed, as were all the observers. It was an impossible shot, yet they all had seen it. ââ¬Å"Damn,â⬠Slick said to no one in particular, then to Mavis, ââ¬Å"Mavis, when was the last time you leveled this table?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yesterday, Slick.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, it sure as shit went catywumpus fast. Give me my cue, Mavis.â⬠Mavis waddled to the end of the bar and pulled out a three-foot-long black leather case. She handled it carefully and presented it to Slick with reverence, a decrepit Lady of the Lake presenting a hardwood Excaliber to the rightful king. Slick flipped the case open and screwed the cue together, never taking his eyes off the stranger. At the sight of the cue the stranger smiled. Slick smiled back. The game was defined. Two hustlers recognized each other. A tacit agreement passed between them: Letââ¬â¢s cut the bullshit and play. Robert had become so engrossed in watching the tension between the two men and trying to figure out why the stranger angered him so, that he failed to notice that someone had slipped onto the stool next to him. Then she spoke. ââ¬Å"How are you, Robert?â⬠Her voice was deep and throaty. She placed her hand on his arm and gave it a sympathetic squeeze. Robert turned and was taken aback by her appearance. She always affected him that way. She affected most men that way. She was wearing a black body stocking, belted at the waist with wide leather in which she had tucked a multitude of chiffon scarves that danced around her hips when she walked like diaphanous ghosts of Salome. Her wrists were adorned with layers of silver bangles; her nails were sculptured long and lacquered black. Her eyes were wide and green, set far apart over a small, straight nose and full lips, glossed blood red. Her hair hung to her waist, blue-black. An inverted silver pentagram dangled between her breasts on a silver chain. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m miserable,â⬠Robert said. ââ¬Å"Thanks for asking, Ms. Henderson.â⬠ââ¬Å"My friends call me Rachel.â⬠ââ¬Å"Okay. Iââ¬â¢m miserable, Ms. Henderson.â⬠Rachel was thirty-five but she could have passed for twenty if it werenââ¬â¢t for the arrogant sensuality with which she moved and the mocking smile in her eyes that evinced experience, confidence, and guile beyond any twenty-year-old. Her body did not betray her age; it was her manner. She went through men like water. Robert had known her for years, but her presence never failed to awaken in him a feeling that his marital fidelity was nothing more than an absurd notion. In retrospect, perhaps it was. Still, she made him feel uneasy. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not your enemy, Robert. No matter what you think. Jenny has been thinking about leaving you for a long time. We didnââ¬â¢t have anything to do with it.â⬠ââ¬Å"How are things with the coven?â⬠Robert asked sarcastically. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s not a coven. The Pagan Vegetarians for Peace are dedicated to Earth consciousness, both spiritual and physical.â⬠Robert drained his fifth beer and slammed the mug down on the bar. ââ¬Å"The Pagan Vegetarians for Peace are a group of bitter, ball-biting, man haters, dedicated to breaking up marriages and turning men into toads.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s not true and you know it.â⬠ââ¬Å"What I know,â⬠Robert said, ââ¬Å"is that within a year of joining, every woman in your coven has divorced her husband. I was against Jenny getting into this mumbo jumbo from the beginning. I told her you would brainwash her and you have.â⬠Rachel reared back on the bar stool like a hissing cat. ââ¬Å"You believe what you want to believe, Robert. I show women the Goddess within. I put them in touch with their own personal power; what they do with it is their own business. We arenââ¬â¢t against men. Men just canââ¬â¢t stand to see a woman discover herself. Maybe if youââ¬â¢d exalted Jennyââ¬â¢s growth instead of criticizing, sheââ¬â¢d still be around.â⬠Robert turned away from her and caught a glimpse of himself in the mirror behind the bar. He was overcome by a wave of self-loathing. She was right. He covered his face with his hands and leaned forward on the bar. ââ¬Å"Look, I didnââ¬â¢t come here to fight with you,â⬠Rachel said. ââ¬Å"I saw your truck outside and I thought you might be able to use a little money. I have some work for you. It might take your mind off the hurt.â⬠ââ¬Å"What?â⬠Robert said through his hands. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re sponsoring the annual tofu sculpture contest at the park this year. We need someone to take pictures for the poster and the press package. I know youââ¬â¢re broke, Robert.â⬠ââ¬Å"No,â⬠he said, without looking up. ââ¬Å"Fine. Suit yourself.â⬠Rachel slid off the stood and started to leave. Mavis sat another beer in front of Robert and counted his money on the bar. ââ¬Å"Very smooth,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢ve got four bucks left to your name.â⬠Robert looked up. Rachel was almost to the door. ââ¬Å"Rachel!â⬠She turned and waited, an elegant hand on an exquisite hip. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m staying at The Breezeââ¬â¢s trailer.â⬠He told her the phone number. ââ¬Å"Call me, okay?â⬠Rachel smiled. ââ¬Å"Okay, Robert, Iââ¬â¢ll call.â⬠She turned to walk out. Robert called out to her again. ââ¬Å"You havenââ¬â¢t seen The Breeze, have you?â⬠Rachel grimaced. ââ¬Å"Robert, just being in the same room with The Breeze makes me want to take a bath in bleach.â⬠ââ¬Å"Come on, heââ¬â¢s a fun guy.â⬠ââ¬Å"Heââ¬â¢s a fun-gus,â⬠Rachel said. ââ¬Å"But have you seen him?â⬠ââ¬Å"No.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thanks,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Call me.â⬠ââ¬Å"I will.â⬠She turned and walked out. When she opened the door, light spilling in blinded Robert. When his vision returned, a little man in a red stocking cap was sitting next to him. He hadnââ¬â¢t seen him come in. To Mavis the little man said, ââ¬Å"Could I trouble you for a small quantity of salt?â⬠ââ¬Å"How about a margarita with extra salt, handsome?â⬠Mavis batted her spider-lashes. ââ¬Å"Yes, that will be good. Thank you.â⬠Robert looked the little man over for a moment, then turned away to watch the pool game while he contemplated his destiny. Maybe this job for Rachel was his way out. Strange, though, things didnââ¬â¢t seem to be bad enough yet. And the idea that Rachel could be his fairy godmother in disguise made him smile. No, the downward spiral to salvation was going quite nicely. The Breeze was missing. The rent was due. He had made enemies with a crazed Mexican drug dealer, and it was driving him nuts trying to figure out where he had seen the stranger at the pool table. The game was still going strong. Slick was running the balls with machinelike precision. When he did miss, the stranger cleared the table with a series of impossible, erratic, curving shots, while the crowd watched with their jaws hanging, and Slick broke into a nervous sweat. Slick McCall had been the undisputed king of eight ball at the Head of the Slug Saloon since before it had been called the Head of the Slug. The bar had been the Head of the Wolf for fifty years, until Mavis grew tired of the protests of drunken environmentalists, who insisted that timber wolves were an endangered species and that the saloon was somehow sanctioning their killing. One day she had taken the stuffed wolf head that hung over the bar to the Salvation Army and had a local artist render a giant slug head in fiberglass to replace it. Then she changed the sign and waited for some half-wit from the Save the Slugs Society to show up and protest. It never happened. In business, as in politics, the public is ever so tolerant of those who slime. Years ago, Slick and Mavis had come to a mutually beneficial business agreement. Mavis allowed Slick to make his living on her pool table, and in return, Slick agreed to pay her twenty percent of his winnings and to excuse himself from the Slugââ¬â¢s annual eight-ball tournament. Robert had been coming into the Slug for seven years and in that time he had never seen Slick rattled over a pool game. Slick was rattled now. Occasionally some tourist who had won the Sheepââ¬â¢s Penis Kansas Nine-Ball tournament would come into the Slug puffed up like the omnipotent god of the green felt, and Slick would return him to Earth, deflating his ego with gentle pokes from his custom-made, ivory-inlaid cue. But those fellows played within the known laws of physics. The dark stranger played as if Newton had been dropped on his head at birth. To his credit, Slick played his usual methodical game, but Robert could tell that he was afraid. When the stranger sank the eight ball in a hundred-dollar game, Slickââ¬â¢s fear turned to anger and he threw his custom cue across the room like a crazed Zulu. ââ¬Å"Goddammit, boy, I donââ¬â¢t know how youââ¬â¢re doing it, but no one can shoot like that.â⬠Slick was screaming into the strangerââ¬â¢s face, his fists were balled at his sides. ââ¬Å"Back off,â⬠the stranger said. All the boyishness drained from his face. He could have been a thousand years old, carved in stone. His eyes were locked on Slickââ¬â¢s. ââ¬Å"The game is over.â⬠He might have been stating that ââ¬Å"water is wet.â⬠It was truth. It was deadly serious. Slick reached into the pocket of his jeans, fished out a handful of crumpled twenties, and threw them on the table. The stranger picked up the bills and walked out. Slick retrieved his stick and began taking it apart. The daytime regulars remained silent, allowing Slick to gather his dignity. ââ¬Å"That was like a fucking bad dream,â⬠he said to the onlookers. The comment hit Robert like a sock full of birdshot. He suddenly remembered where he had seen the stranger. The dream of the desert came back to him with crippling clarity. He turned back to his beer, stunned. ââ¬Å"You want a margarita?â⬠Mavis asked him. She was holding a baseball bat she had pulled from under the bar when things had heated up at the pool table. Robert looked to the stool next to him. The little man was gone. ââ¬Å"He saw that guy make one shot and ran out of here like his ass was on fire,â⬠Mavis said. Robert picked up the margarita and downed its frozen contents in one gulp, giving himself an instant headache. Outside on the street Travis and Catch headed toward the service station. ââ¬Å"Well, maybe you should learn to shoot pool if youââ¬â¢re going to get money this way.â⬠ââ¬Å"Maybe you could pay attention when I call a shot.â⬠ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t hear you. I donââ¬â¢t understand why we just donââ¬â¢t steal our money.â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t like to steal.â⬠ââ¬Å"You stole from the pimp in L.A.â⬠ââ¬Å"That was okay.â⬠ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s the difference?â⬠ââ¬Å"Stealing is immoral.â⬠ââ¬Å"And cheating at pool isnââ¬â¢t?â⬠ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t cheat. I just had an unfair advantage. He had a custom-made pool cue. I had you to push the balls in.â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t understand morality.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s not surprising.â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t think you understand it either.â⬠ââ¬Å"We have to pick up the car.â⬠ââ¬Å"Where are we going?â⬠ââ¬Å"To see an old friend.â⬠ââ¬Å"You say that everywhere we go.â⬠ââ¬Å"This is the last one.â⬠ââ¬Å"Sure.â⬠ââ¬Å"Be quiet. People are looking.â⬠ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re trying to be tricky. Whatââ¬â¢s morality?â⬠ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s the difference between what is right and what you can rationalize.â⬠ââ¬Å"Must be a human thing.â⬠ââ¬Å"Exactly.â⬠How to cite Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 8-9, Essay examples carmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-397087031236147455.post-62041304611693198722019-12-07T00:04:00.001-08:002019-12-07T00:04:03.695-08:00Organizational Policy Communication Research Questions: Task 1 Mergers and acquisitions (MA) represent two major areas of strategic business planning and decision-making. MA decisions occur within wider business and regulatory environments and each decision to merge or buy carries with it significant opportunities and risks. a) Using relevant examples, evaluate current laws and policy governing Mergers and Acquisitions in the UK. b) Research and analyse the acquisitions of BHS with specific reference to the opportunities and risks associated with this type of business planning. Task 2 A business exists and operates within environments. Each environment consists of different factors of varying type, risk and ability to control. Apply the following environmental analysis tools to the business factors, risks, controls and impacts that you think are relevant to BHS: a) Internal environment: use McKinsey 7S. b) Industry competition: use Porters Five Forces Analysis. C) Macro environment: use PESTEL Analysis. Answers: Introduction: Mergers and acquisitions are a crucial part of corporate restructuring. It play important role in the growth of many leading organizations. It provides several financial and economic benefits like risk diversification, economies of scale, ability to compete internationally and locally (Carnmarata, McArthur and Steeb 2014). In case of national economy, mergers and acquisitions bring about structural adjustment that enables lot of economic sources to move more quickly for the development of the organization. In the present competitive business environment, organizations have to employ several new and updated technologies in order to remain competitive in the market. However, it increases the administration cost of the organization that eventually induces to employ mergers and acquisitions strategy. In this assignment, the focus will be on a case study highlighted an organization namely BHS departmental store. The case study highlighted the fact that BHS departmental store founded in 1928 and operates in varieties of clothing and other household items. The company has successfully able to maintain its position in the market until the period of 2015. However, BHS departmental store is facing lot of challenges in the present time in order to run the business effectively. The case study highlighted that BHS departmental store facing challenges in maintaining its administration that increases the doubt of the employees regarding uncertain future. In this assignment, in-depth analysis of business strategic planning and strategies will be made to identify risk and opportunity for the BHS departmental store. Task 1: a) Current policy and laws governing Mergers and Acquisitions in the UK: UK company law has a subsection regarding mergers and acquisitions that focuses on the process through which one organization combine or consume with another organization (Dixon 2014). Therefore, it is crucial to implement strong laws so that every organization can get fair treatment. It also represents a significant part of the corporate finance. Since, most of the organizations acquire or merge with another company in order to expand its business even further by reaching close to the new potential customers (Griffiths, Knight and Mahudin 2013). As per the UK Insolvency Act 1986, organizations have to follow specific mechanism at the time of merging with another organization. Section 110 of this act highlighted that an organization that is voluntarily winding up may sell or transfer the part or the entire business property to another organization. Therefore, it authorizes organization to receive varieties of properties including share policies, cash and other asset. The UK Insolvenc y Act also highlighted that it is allowed for any organization under liquidation to authorize the liquidator (Wilensky 2015). Here, liquidation reflects a process that occurs in accordance with the request of shareholders. In case of voluntary liquidation, the liquidators derive it power from the liquidation committee or court. In this case, merger process cannot be implemented as long as assurance of a special resolution from the assembly authorizing the liquidator to transfer organizational asset to another company. The UK Companies Act 2006 monitors most of the acquisition activities in UK. Furthermore, section 979 of this act describes a takeover bidder is someone who has already acquired more than 90% shares of an organization. As per the article by Canary, Blevins and Ghorbani (2015) acquisition may occur by means of easy method of one organization acquiring entire or whole of the shares of another organization. From the UK legislation perspective, economic reason is the prime factor that induces one organization to acquire another organization. The act highlighted three ways including bail out takeovers, friendly takeovers and hostile takeovers by which one-organization takeovers another. Thus, BHP departmental store have to implement one of the three processes in order to implement merger and acquisition process effectively. b) Research and analyse the acquisitions of BHS: The BHP departmental store loaned cash to a man linked with a convicted fraudster. Therefore, many questions have arisen regarding the stewardship of the departmental store chain. When the organization collapsed into administration, it risks the future of almost 11,000 employees. The company was acquired by a consortium Retail Acquisitions that directed by Dominic Chappell. The consortium Retail Acquisition lent cash to Colin Sutton who was the director of the organizations run by Paul Sutton. BHS departmental store has faced a pension deficit around 571 million. However, many complains have arises towards Phillip Green that he generated millions of pounds from the retailers before selling it. The Retail Acquisitions have received around 25 million of payments from BHS departmental store. The land registry documents of the company elaborates that the Sunbury-on-Thames house was purchased by the organization for around 850,000. In addition, Retail Acquisitions was found as a lender of that particular property. The Pension protection fund is develop on a levy on UK pension schemes and its insurance against probable pension black holes in the event of an insolvency, as it happens in the case of BHS. Under the provision of Pensions Act 2004, the pension protection fund has been left holding a bill for 276 million. For that reason, the Pensions Regulator has been criticized heavily for having lesser control over the organization BHS departmental store. It also has been identified that Pension Regulator knows about the fact that the organization might be soled. However, it could not able to identify the BHS departmental store has already been acquired by Retail Acquisition. Thus, it highlighted several risk factors that organization has to consider at the time of developing business plan (Stephens and Ford 2016). However, BHS departmental store is in the business for almost 90 years. Therefore, the company has able to develop strong customer base. This provides huge opportunity for the organiza tion to expand the business further. BHS departmental store has more than 250 outlets that allow organization to penetrate different segment of the market in a much more effective way. Task 2: a) Internal environment analysis by using McKinsey 7S: The McKinseys 7S framework has seven independent factors that are divided into soft and hard categories. The soft factors include shared values, style, skills and staffs and hard factor includes structure, strategy and system (Shiri Anvari and Soltani 2015). However, both categories are equally important for the success of the organization. The analysis of the factors is as follows: Shared values: It describes the behaviour, traits and characteristics that organization believes and promoted in order to conduct the business properly. BHS departmental store deals with varieties of clothing and household products. Therefore, the companies shared values will have to be focus on satisfying the customers (Du and Boateng 2015). The company also have to develop an atmosphere where employees can give their best in the workplace. However, BHS departmental store has several administration issues. Therefore, employees have become uncertain about their future. As a result, the company have faces lot of difficulties in maintain their position in the market. Strategy: The prime objective of mergers and acquisitions is to enhance the business of the organization. However, BHS was facing huge amount of difficulties in maintain its business processes. In fact, the company also have several management issues that eventually reduce the business of the organization (Graham, Harvey and Puri 2015). After the foundation of the BHS, the company has able to grow its business in an effective manner. However, the management structure of BHS started to fall apart during the end of 2015. Thus, it highlighted the fact that the company has not able to implement its strategy in an effective manner. Structure: It describes functional structure of the organization. It plays a crucial role in the success of the organization. Since, well-structured organization can implement several plans much more effectively (Cummings and Worley 2014). As a result, it enhances the operational process of the organization. However, BHS departmental stores major issue was lies in the management. Therefore, the company has not able to maintain its organizational structure effectively. In fact, employees of BHS departmental store have raise several complaints against the owners of the company. This has reduces the effectiveness of the organization effectively. System: In order to improve the internal operational process of the organization, BHS departmental store can implement several systems for the development of the organization. For instance, the company can provide training to their employees, share clear information regarding the present status of the organization so that they can able to assess their future in an effective way (Osibanjo, Adeniji and Abiodun 2013). However, BHS does not have able to implement the process effectively, as the management of the organization has not able to administrate the operational issue in an effective way. Staff: Employees are one of the most important internal factors that organization have utilize in order to maintain the operational process of the organization (Alshaher 2013). Therefore, the companies have to provide proper benefits to the employees so that they can able to perform their responsibilities in an appropriate way. However, the management of BHS is not up to the expected mark. As a result, the company not only have to go through ineffective operational process but also increases the doubt among the employees regarding their future in the organization. Furthermore, performance level of the employees depends highly on the work environment of the organization (Rothaermel 2015). Thus, negative work environment has affected the performance level of the employees that eventually leads the organization to acquire by another organization. Skills: In present competitive business environment, skill level of the employees is extremely important. Since, it allows organizations to improve the operational process. Over the years, organizations implemented several strategies to enhance the skill level of the organization. However, BHS departmental store does not provide too much importance in enhancing the skills of the employees. As a result, employees fail to provide additional input for the success of the organization. Therefore, BHS departmental store cannot able to maintain its position in the market. Style: It reflects the leadership or management style of the organization. McKinsey included this factor, as it can have serious impact on the operational process of the organization. (Singh 2013) Most of the organization focuses on the implementation of the management style that can give employees the opportunity to share their views and perspective. However, BHS departmental stores management style has not focused on the well-being of the management. In fact, management of the organization have not provided limited information to the employees regarding the merger and acquisition process of the company. b) Porters Five Forces Analysis: As per the article by Li, Qiu and Shen (2014), Porter five force analysis is a framework that organizations utilize in order to analyze business strategies of a particular industry. It helps to evaluate the competitive intensity in the industry. The five forces are as follows: Competitive rivalry with an industry: BHS deals in the household product and varieties of clothing segment industry. Therefore, the company has to face immense competition from other organization. As a result, BHS have to spend more money on the promotional campaign. It also induces the organization to implement several innovative strategies in order to gain competitive advantage in the market. Threats from new entrants: Every industry has to face this challenge in order to sustain its position in the market. Since, profitable market often influences new organization to enter into the new industry (Weber and Yedidia Tarba 2012). Therefore, BHS have to implement several innovative business strategies that can help the organization counter the threat of new entrants. For instance, many organizations have utilized business strategies like merger and acquisition in order to capture new entrants with high growth potential. Bargaining power of buyers: The bargaining power of buyers describes the ability of the customers to put any organization under pressure at the time of setting price for a particular product. As per the article by Rossi, Yedidia Tarba and Raviv (2013), bargaining power of buyer is positively correlated with the increases amount of competition in the market. Since, BHS works in an extremely competitive industry, buyers holds high level of bargaining power. Thus, it is expected that the organization will face difficulties in setting high prices for any products. Threats of substitutes: In present competitive business environment, every organization has to face the threat of substitute product. Since, substitute product provides more options for the customers from which they can select a particular product. Thus, it increases the competition among the organizations. Therefore, BHS have to introduce innovative products in order to grab the attention of the customers. Bargaining power of suppliers: The bargaining power of suppliers depends on the availability of the market input including raw materials, labour, components and expertise services. Since, BHS operates in the clothing and household product industry, it is expected that the company have to face lot of difficulties at the time of bargaining with the suppliers. Therefore, BHS need to adjust its business strategy in order to bargain with the customers in an effective way. c) PESTEL analysis: PESTEL analysis is an analysis that consists of six macro level factors that can analyze the impact of the business. According to Holburn and Vanden Bergh (2014), organizations need to follow each and every factor in order to gain competitive advantage in the market. The factors are as follows: Political factor: Since, BHS operates in various types of clothing and household products; it had to follow several political factors in order to conduct business properly. For instance, the company has to provide proper pay and benefit for all the employees. The company also have to provide minimum rate to the suppliers in order avoid any political issue in conducting the business. Economical factor: Government plays a crucial role in the economy, as it has impact on both demand and supply of the organization. In many cases, organizations have to change its operational process in order to adjust with the increase level of demand (Cartwright and Cooper 2014). However, BHS has faced huge amount of challenges in order to penetrate in the market successfully. Therefore, BHS have to focus on the factors like employee turnover rate, stabilization rate to conduct the business successfully. Social factor: BHS also have to focus on the social factors, as it can have serious impact on the overall operational process of the organization. Therefore, BHS have to maintain continues improvement process in order to satisfy the external stakeholders. For instance, BHS have to introduce more variation in their clothing department so that people of all ages can be satisfied properly. Technological factor: In present time, technology is one of the most important factors that organizations have to consider at the time of conducting business. BHS also have to utilize updated technology so that it can able to get competitive advantage in the market. For instance, the company can utilize social networking sites to get close to the potential customers. Environmental factor: BHS will have to utilize techniques like recycling of raw material, minimize the waste of raw materials so that environmental factor remains at the desired level. Furthermore, BHS can focus on reducing amount energy and water consumption in order to create positive impact on the business. Legal factor: BHS will have to maintain employment law of UK to avoid any legal issues in the operational process. Furthermore, organization will have to focus on the health and safety regulations in order to ensure proper working environment for the employees (Chakrabarti and Mitchell 2013). BHS can also focus on the consumer protection, as it can increase the satisfaction level of the customers. Conclusion: From the above analysis, it can be assess that several factors can have impact on the operational process of an organization. Therefore, every organization has to be very careful at the time of implementing any operational strategies or plans, as it can affect the overall business process. The study also highlighted the fact that management has to play a crucial role in maintain an appropriate business process. Otherwise, organizations have to face several difficulties in maintain its position in the market. References: Alshaher, A.A.F., 2013. The mckinsey 7S model framework for e-learning system readiness assessment.International Journal of Advances in Engineering Technology,6(5), p.1948. Canary, H.E., Blevins, M. and Ghorbani, S.S., 2015. Organizational policy communication research: Challenges, discoveries, and future directions.Communication Reports,28(1), pp.48-64. Carnmarata, S., McArthur, D. and Steeb, R., 2014. STRATEGIES OF COOPERATION IN DISTRIBUTED PROBLEM SOLVING!.Readings in Distributed Artificial Intelligence, p.102. Cartwright, S. and Cooper, C.L., 2014.Mergers and acquisitions: The human factor. Butterworth-Heinemann. Chakrabarti, A. and Mitchell, W., 2013. The persistent effect of geographic distance in acquisition target selection.Organization Science,24(6), pp.1805-1826. Cummings, T.G. and Worley, C.G., 2014.Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Dixon, T.S., 2014.Assessing an animal humane society using McKinsey's 7s framework to make recommendations for organizational improvement(Doctoral dissertation, PURDUE UNIVERSITY). Du, M. and Boateng, A., 2015. State ownership, institutional effects and value creation in cross-border mergers acquisitions by Chinese firms.International Business Review,24(3), pp.430-442. Graham, J.R., Harvey, C.R. and Puri, M., 2015. Capital allocation and delegation of decision-making authority within firms.Journal of Financial Economics,115(3), pp.449-470. Griffiths, A., Knight, A. and Mahudin, D.M., 2013. The relationship between work design and retirement: implications for organizational policy. InThe fulfilling workplace: the organization's role in achieving individual and organizational health. Gower Publishing, Farnham. Holburn, G.L. and Vanden Bergh, R.G., 2014. Integrated market and nonmarket strategies: Political campaign contributions around merger and acquisition events in the energy sector.Strategic Management Journal,35(3), pp.450-460. Li, K., Qiu, B. and Shen, R., 2014. Organization capital and mergers and acquisitions.Available at SSRN 2511675. Osibanjo, O.A., Adeniji, A.A. and Abiodun, J.A., 2013. Organizational change and human resource management interventions: an investigation of the Nigerian banking industry.Serbian Journal of Management,8(2), pp.139-154. Rossi, M., Yedidia Tarba, S. and Raviv, A., 2013. Mergers and acquisitions in the hightech industry: a literature review.International Journal of Organizational Analysis,21(1), pp.66-82. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. McGraw-Hill. Shiri, S., Anvari, A. and Soltani, H., 2015. Identifying and prioritizing of readiness factors for implementing ERP based on agility (extension of McKinsey 7S model).European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences,4(1 (s)), p.56. Singh, A., 2013. A study of role of McKinsey's 7S framework in achieving organizational excellence.Organization Development Journal,31(3), p.39. Stephens, K.K. and Ford, J.L., 2016. Unintended consequences of a strategically ambiguous organizational policy selectively restricting mobile device use at work.Mobile Media Communication,4(2), pp.186-204. Weber, Y. and Yedidia Tarba, S., 2012. Mergers and acquisitions process: The use of corporate culture analysis.Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal,19(3), pp.288-303. Wilensky, H.L., 2015.Organizational intelligence: Knowledge and policy in government and industry(Vol. 19). Quid Pro Books. carmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-397087031236147455.post-72971122278056509302019-11-29T11:45:00.001-08:002019-11-29T11:45:03.604-08:00ââ¬ÅThe Hobbyistââ¬Â by Frederic Brown Essay Essay Exampleââ¬Å"The Hobbyistâ⬠by Frederic Brown Essay Essay The short narrative. ââ¬Å"The Hobbyist written by Frederic Brown is about a adult male named Sangstrom. Sangstrom was at a prescription pharmaceutics in secret speaking to the Pharmacist about purchasing an undetectable toxicant to kill his married woman. The Druggist asks to follow him into the back room and puts some java into the boiler. The Pharmacist informs Sangstrom that he feels that he deserves the toxicant for free but must pay for the counterpoison. This is when Sangstrom realizes that the Druggist had poisoned his java. Sangstrom terrors and pulls out his gun and points it at the Druggist. The Druggist continues to explicate that if Sangstrom hands over $ 1000 and writes a confession of the slaying of his married woman and the Druggist in instance he did kill either one of them. . the adult male would acquire an counterpoison. Sangstrom gave the money and wrote the confession which the Druggist mailed. The narrative ends with the Druggist being certain that Sangstrom wo uld non be perpetrating any slaying any clip shortly. We will write a custom essay sample on ââ¬Å"The Hobbyistâ⬠by Frederic Brown Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on ââ¬Å"The Hobbyistâ⬠by Frederic Brown Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on ââ¬Å"The Hobbyistâ⬠by Frederic Brown Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It was fundamentally a program carried out to blackjack Sangstrom. Character The Druggist is the supporter in the short narrative. ââ¬Å"Hobbyistâ⬠. written by Frederic Brown. He is cardinal to the narrative with all the major events holding some importance to him. The Druggist is a mixture of both rounded and dynamic characters since he has many sided and complex personalities that you would anticipate of existent human existences but besides has a personality that changes for the better and worse by the terminal of the narrative. For illustration. at the get downing the Druggist is reflected as a avaricious individual who agrees to sell toxicant for the money he will have despite of the fact that what he is making is incorrect. But by the terminal of the narrative. the Druggist turns out to be a harmless and sort individual who blackmails Sangstrom in giving the money without giving the toxicant and still prevents Sangstrom from slaying his married woman. The physical features of the Druggist are old. around 60 old ages of age. hunchbacked. with a long white face fungus. since in the text he is described as a dwarf like and gnarled adult male. The Druggist is an intelligent adult male. I know this because the text says. ââ¬Å"Oh. one other thing-although I do non perfectly insist on it. Please aid distribute the word about my undetectable toxicant. will you? One neer knows. Mr. Sangstrom. The life you save. if you have any enemies. merely might be your ain. â⬠This proves how through blackmailing people he tries to salvage lives. The Druggist is brave because the text says. ââ¬Å"Or if you think Iââ¬â¢m bluffing. that youââ¬â¢re truly non poisoned. travel in front and shoot. â⬠This proves that he wasnââ¬â¢t scared of the gun. The Druggist is a careful adult male because the text says. ââ¬Å"Whom do you desire to kill and why? â⬠This proves that he wants to cognize everything in the head of the murdered bef ore he gives anything to him. Sangstrom is the adversary in the short narrative. ââ¬Å"Hobbyistâ⬠. written by Frederic Brown. He is the individual that opposes the Druggist. Sangstrom like the Druggist is besides a mixture of both rounded and dynamic characters since he has many sided and complex personalities that you would anticipate of existent human existences but besides has a personality that changes for the better and worse by the terminal of the narrative. For illustration. at the beginning of the narrative Sangstrom is reflected as a typical bad or nefarious type individual desiring to kill his married woman. However right after the flood tide. merely like a nefarious character. his reaction to being blackmailed was indicating his gun at the Druggist. Sangstrom was forced into non killing his married woman in the fright of acquiring caught by the constabulary if the confession missive was mailed. The physical features of Sangstrom are tall. thin. unsafe looking. and a individual with highly pale tegument since in the text he is described as looking highly pale when he realizes that the java he merely imbibe had toxicant in it. Sangstrom is impatient because the text says. ââ¬Å"Does it matter? Isnââ¬â¢t it enough that I pay for-ââ¬Å" . This proves how impatient he was to acquire the toxicant to kill his married woman every bit shortly as possible. Sangstrom is fleeceable because the text says. ââ¬Å"I heard a rumor to the consequence that you have a wholly undetectable poisonâ⬠. This proves how easy he was tricked and deceived by words to believe something that was non true. Sangstrom is determined because the text says. ââ¬Å"He pulled a handgun out from his pocket. â⬠This proves that he was determined to acquire both the counterpoison and the toxicant through the agencies of his gun. carmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-397087031236147455.post-22388160889532513302019-11-25T16:06:00.001-08:002019-11-25T16:06:03.763-08:00Examples of Electrical, Thermal Conductors InsulatorsExamples of Electrical, Thermal Conductors Insulators à A material that readily transmits energy is a conductor, while one that resist energy transfer is called an insulator. There are different types of conductors and insulators because there are different forms of energy. Materials that conduct electrons, protons, or ions are electrical conductors. They conduct electricity. Usually, electrical conductors have loosely bound electrons.à Materials that conduct heat are thermal conductors. Substances that transfer sound are acoustical conductors. There are corresponding insulators for each type of conductor. Many materials are both electrical and thermal conductors or insulators. However, there are exceptions, so dont assume just because a sample conducts (insulates) ââ¬â¹one form of energy that it behaves the same for other forms! Metals typically conduct both heat and electricity. Carbon conducts ââ¬â¹electricity as graphite, but insulates as diamond, so the form or allotrope of a material can be important. Examples of Electrical Conductors silveraluminum foilgoldcoppergraphitesteelbrassbronze Examples of Electrical Insulators glassplasticrubberporcelainairpure waterdry paperdry wood Examples of Thermal Conductors diamondsilvergold Examples of Thermal Insulators polystyrene foamwatermineral woolplastic carmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-397087031236147455.post-76201844351033942122019-11-21T23:30:00.001-08:002019-11-21T23:30:03.421-08:00Ruscha Formalist analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsRuscha Formalist analysis - Essay Example The logo is coloured in red and orange tones, deferring to realistic lighting effects and shade variations as the colours appear slightly muted towards what is presented as being the logo's foreground. But other elements of the work are strangely inconsistent, perhaps in the interests of theoretical allusion, with what would be expected if the scene were viewed in reality. The eight yellow spotlights inter-crossing each other behind the logo are traditionally seen - when the logo is depicted before movies or on television - to penetrate, cross over and intermingle with the sturdy commercial monolith. In Ruscha's depiction, however, they are shown as being unable to penetrate the white opaque light source that projects the wording, and instead are partially blocked by its presence. The spotlights - supposedly for the purpose of illuminating desired features and drawing the attention of spectators - are feeble in comparison to the generating light force behind the imposing logo. Intrinsic within the marketing insignia itself seems to be an otherworldly, ethereal body of light - white and pure and absolute, while the accompanying spotlights possess a yellow, opacity that fails to lighten the nightscape, nor impinge upon the density of the red/orange hues of the logo. The juxtaposition seems to assert a difference between what is real, what is not real and what is contrived - what is genuine, and what is manufactured - positioned against the backdrop of the movie industry and its many illusions. Stylistically, Ruscha has adopted a rigid assemblage style without mergers - a compositional approach that adds to the artwork's impact with its clear lines and sure geometric delineations. Ruscha - Psychoanalytic analysis Ed Ruscha's Large Trademark with Eight Spotlights (1962) may at first appear to be a cultural snapshot of a piece of recognised movie industry iconography. But within this seemingly simple representation of a familiar symbol lie a plethora of contextualised meaning, sub-meanings and allusions.Within Lacanian psycho-analytic theory, the power of images as vehicles for multiple meaning is central to understanding the creative impulse. According to Kelly Oliver (177):"Lacan establishes a parallel between the figures of metaphor (the substitution ofone term for another, as in 'Juliet is the sun') and metonymy (the substitution of thewhole for the part, and the contiguous relations between chains of signifiers).These are described as the two main axes of language, and they are likened tocondensation and displacement (respectively the condensation of multiplemeanings into a single dream image, and the transfer of libido from one image toanother) . .In other words, for Lacan, the unconscio us is structured like alanguage." Within a Lacanian understanding - Trademark is a potent image reflecting a group consciousness that is interconnected with our own individual identities - and subsequently merging the carmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-397087031236147455.post-80308380790331372162019-11-20T18:18:00.001-08:002019-11-20T18:18:04.475-08:00The Legitimacy Question Surrounding the Death Penalty Research Paper - 1The Legitimacy Question Surrounding the Death Penalty - Research Paper Example The literature on the topic of the death penalty reflects the polar nature of the debate, but oddly, both sides utilize statistics to support their respective positions. This is odd because the clichà © ââ¬Å"statistics donââ¬â¢t lieâ⬠does not seem to apply. However, primarily, the problem is how both sides use their statistics. An argument such as ââ¬Å"death penalty deters future murdersâ⬠, after all, cannot both be true and be false at the same time. However, a quick glance at the literature shows it is indeed possible for both a claim and its negation to find statistical support. Additionally, research is often done into the statistics of death penalty with a specific argument in mind. For instance, two very important articles in the history of the debate try to give an answer to whether there is a racial bias against certain minorities in how the death penalty is handled.à The first article was written by Isaac Ehrlich and published in 1975 dealing primarily with the deterrent effect of the death penalty. In it, he remarks that the deterrent argument against the death penalty is one of many arguments put favor in support of the practice: namely, that the thought the death penalty will make a potential killer ââ¬Å"think twiceâ⬠about committing a violent crime. This is an ââ¬Å"economicâ⬠approach and defense to murder, which justifies the incentive-based approach Ehrlich takes in analyzing the deterrence effect. The model he creates is designed to represent an economic model of murder to test against available data for validation. The model he creates is designed to represent an economic model of murder to test against available data for validation. The model he generates during the course of his article analyzes earning opportunities, employment, the probability of apprehension, the probability of conviction, and frequency of violent crim e against actual violent crime rates.à carmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-397087031236147455.post-41398975773229897312019-11-18T18:57:00.001-08:002019-11-18T18:57:04.129-08:00Attacks on national security through the use of Internet and computers Research PaperAttacks on national security through the use of Internet and computers - Research Paper Example America like countries are currently tightening security measures against information warfare. Information warfare (IW) is normally classified into two groups; IW without using physical force during peace time and IW with physical force during military wars. Now the important question is whether information warfare without physical force can be labelled as warfare or not. This paper tries to answer this question. Approximately two years ago, IW was used to disrupt the transfer of money from one arm of a Middle Eastern terrorist group to another. This terrorist financiers bank account was covertly broken into and the money was diverted. In a similar move at the beginning of the Kosovo conflict, methods were discussed and approved to put pressure on President Milosevic; these included tampering with or breaking into his bank accounts and disrupting his personal communications (Church, 2000). From the above details, it is evident that IW can be used to cause immense economic damage to a country even during peace time. As mentioned earlier, it is difficult for the victim country to identify the source of attack and take preventive measures against cyber-attacks or IW. Computer networks are connected globally and it is easy for advanced countries to attack enemy targets without causing any human casualties. Trained computer professionals can break all the firewalls and cause immense financial damages in the enemy countries. Even though there are plenty of international laws against military wars, these laws are inapplicable in the case of IW. In other words, the present cyber laws are incapable to handle anonymous attacks. Cyber warfare will involve disruption of crucial network services and data, damage to critical infrastructure, and the creation of uncertainty and doubt among opposing commanders and political leaders. Cyber-attack provides an ability to strike both tactical and strategic targets from a distance using inexpensive carmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-397087031236147455.post-64580416788940569422019-11-16T07:30:00.001-08:002019-11-16T07:30:17.052-08:00Why Is HRT Prescribed For Menopausal WomenWhy Is HRT Prescribed For Menopausal Women This dissertation to answer the research question (Why HRT is prescribed for menopausal women despite the risk of breast cancer?) was carried out as mentioned in the methodology section using the literature review methodology. The selected studies were appraised with the critical appraisal tools by the Public health resource Unit. The methodology of literature review had well assisted to review all the studies in the perspective of the other and divulge meaningful evidence and information which in a single study capacity would have been otherwise unnoticed. The Critical appraisal tools have assisted to review all the studies comprehensively to ensure there validity, reliability and applicability so that the result could be generalized to all the menopausal women population. The studies which have been reviewed were conducted in various settings with participants from all types of study population hence the results are a wholesome reunion of the existing predisposing factors with the associated risk of HRT in the incidence of breast cancer. ANSWER TO THE RESEARCH QUESTION Every doctor has the relief of the patient of utmost importance while prescribing a treatment and every treatment is meant to bring relief. And treatment has dose schedules, administration guidelines and perhaps side-effects which are generally explained by the doctor. But unlike other medicines there is a lot of unrest around the use of HRT though the associated risk when evaluated with other factors is not high. Keeping the results and conclusions derived from these studies in the present and elements for further research in front, it is seen that HRT does have benefits. These associated benefits with use of HRT according to this study are: 1) Use of HRT decreases the risk of death overall (Sellers et.al,1997) (Sener et.al, 2009) and is associated with recurrence, metastasis-free survival and better overall and disease-free survival than HRT nonusers in the univariate analysis irrespective of the start of menopause (Sener et.al , 2009) (Bonneir et.al, 1998) 2) HRT does not increase the risk of breast cancer when administered to women for whom other risk factors have been excluded (Tzingounis et.al, 1996). 2) There is an inverse relationship between HRT and mortality due to coronary heart disease, stroke and cancers other than breast (Sellers et.al, 1997) 4) Use of HRT gives fewer locally advanced cancers and smaller and better-differentiated cancers compared to non-users (Bonneir et.al, 1998). 5) HRT is a favourable prognostic factor for breast cancer. (Bonneir et.al, 1998) 6) Use of HRT counteracts the increased incidence of breast cancer with the lower incidence of other tumors. (Olsson et.al, 2001) 7) Long term HRT use has a favorable effect against colorectal and endometrial cancer. (Writing Group for the Womens Health Initiative Investigators, 2002) (Corrao et.al, 2008). 8) Use of trans-dermal HRT compared to the oral use of HRT is associated with lesser risk of breast cancer (Million women study collaborators, 2003) (Corrao et.al, 2008) which is presumed by the WHI, 2002. However these benefits depend on many other inter-connected factors of duration of use, age of the menopausal woman, past personal history of HRT used, family history related to breast cancer, dose of the HRT administered and type of HRT regime prescribed. These same factors affect the element of risk as well in the following way. 1) Risk of breast cancer may be increased with HRT use for duration of 5 years or less in women with family history of breast cancer (Sellers et.al,1997) (Olsson et.al, 2001). 2) Increased risk of breast cancer after prolonged use of HRT (Olsson et.al, 2001) (Sellers et.al, 1997) (Corrao et.al, 2008) (Sellers et.al, 1997) (Olsson et.al, 2001). This risk increased with increasing duration of use and decreased with time and reached at baseline with 5 years time. (Ewertz et.al, 2005) (Million women study collaborators, 2003) 3) Higher risk in current users than in past users which was greater for combined therapy than for other oral types of HRT (Million women study collaborators, 2003). 4) Women who used combined estrogen and progestin HRT regime are at increased risk of breast cancer (Stahlberg et.al, 2004) (Million women study collaborators, 2003) and Oral HRT use for long term had a higher risk of breast cancer than trans-dermal use of HRT (Corrao et.al, 2008). 5) Increased risk of breast cancer with current use of HRT in women of 50 years of age and above which increased with increased use. No increased risk in women between the ages of 40-49 (Ewertz et.al, 2005) (Million women study collaborators, 2003). 6) The risk of breast cancer increased in women who were current HRT users and had used OC in the past. (Lund et.al, 2007) 7) HRT users developed breast cancer at a younger age than non HRT users (Sener et.al, 2009). According to the synopsis of the issues and factors derived it can be concluded that there are benefits associated with use of HRT which mutually depend on the risk factors. And this is the reason why HRT is prescribed for menopausal women despite the risk of breast cancer. And these will again depend on gynecologist judgment and patients level of knowledge and awareness (2006). RECOMMENDATIONS To bring the optimal benefit with minimally associated risk, HRT could be prescribed to menopausal women for lesser duration which the studies present as 5 years. This duration which could be disputable and the age of the women also has to be considered with the link of different effects of HRT in different age groups would again depend on the individual gynecologists judgment and the patients compliance for regular follow up and mammographic screening. An attempt has been made to clear the otherwise existing dilemma of prescribing HRT or not but this again depends on many other factors which are most importantly the patients follow up and the doctors perception of the associated prescribing strategies. However more research is needed as within the limitations of this dissertation though it is possible to conclude that there are benefits associated with the use of HRT despite the risk of breast cancer; it is not possible to chalk out an effective prescribing strategy. And to bring any considerable changes a prescribing strategy and better patient compliance for follow-up would be needed. LESSONS LEARNT These total results, conclusions and opinions from the studies have presented some principle elements which could guide through the dilemma of prescribing HRT to yet another menopausal woman. 1) It is evident that duration has a role to play in the increase of the foresaid risk of breast cancer and that there is no risk with the use of HRT in the past. 2) A lot would also depend on the gynecologist or the physicians prescribing principles. It would be needed by them to follow some guiding factors like evaluating high-risk and low-risk women, family history and previous history of Oral Contraceptives which would vary for each patient. 3) A regular follow-up and timely check up as mentioned would help to catch otherwise unnoticeable breast changes. 4) Another factor which needs to be pursued for future research and studies is the type of HRT regimes. In routine HRT is prescribed orally hence less is known about other methods of administration which could perhaps assist in reducing the risk. 5) It would also be helpful to find if there is a link with the BMI and use of HRT. Generally obesity is linked to many diseases and unhealthy conditions and this would help to categorize women into high or low risk group. This dissertation has tried to bring up some associating factors which could help to extract the optimal benefits with lesser risk. This systematic approach has helped conduct this dissertation so as to answer the research question. However research in healthcare is never ending and is expanding every day (Aveyard, 2010). New studies with various designs are being conducted around this topic as I write my dissertation which will bring in more new opinions and evidences which will form base for yet another dissertation or study tomorrow to help develop a successful prescribing strategy. carmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-397087031236147455.post-56149240204649311972019-11-13T20:01:00.001-08:002019-11-13T20:01:03.639-08:00HYPNOSIS :: essays research papers INTRODUCTION : Albert Einstein reckoned that humans use only about 10% of their brains. According to some reports, while hypnotised, we could gain access to the other 90%. Every human being who is mentally sound can be hypnotised to some degree. You can use hypnosis for a lot of things, for instance to control weight, pain, sleep, and to raise confidence. You can also use it to quit smoking, develop concentration and memory. In fact, you can use it for anything that depends on your own efforts. I) ORIGINS OF HYPNOSIS: The art and science of hypnosis is both old and new. *Old because it was used in ancient time and has a pedigree that stretches back to the beginning of mankindââ¬â¢s conscious development *New because only over the past 100 years has it been subject to the full force of scientific scrutiny, after discovery that the unconscious mind, emotions and personal history directly affect a person's state of mental, emotional and physical health. A) Old origins _ Hypnosis has existed very early in religious rituals. However, the earliest known description of hypnosis date back 6000 years to rites performed in Egyptian sleep temples. _The Indus Vedas ,a knowledge sacred book written around 1500 BC, mentions the use of hypnotic techniques and procedures. _According to some specialists, accounts of what we would now call hypnosis can be found in the Bible and in the Talmud. _In the past, hypnosis is always associated with the occult: witchdoctors and shamans (medicine man)practised hypnosis :â⬠ritual hypnosis and dance were integral elements of shamanââ¬â¢s communication with spiritsâ⬠. B) New origins- modern use of hypnosis There are two leading men in the scientific study of hypnosis: _ 1734-1815: Franz Anton Mesmer, born in Vienna. Mesmer is considered the father of hypnosis. He is remembered for the term ââ¬Å"Mesmerismâ⬠which means a person who is raptly attentive, or who is temporally deprived of his normal conscious qualities. He described a process of inducing trance through a series of passes he made with his hands . He succeed in treating a considerable variety of ailments. _ 1932-1974: Milton Erickson, a psychologist and psychiatrist pioneered the art of indirect suggestions in hypnosis. He is considered the father of modern hypnosis. His methods bypassed the conscious mind through the use of both verbal and non-verbal pacing techniques including metaphor , confusion, and many others. He has immensely influenced the practice of contemporary hypnotherapy. II) HYPNOSIS: A) Curent examples As long as there as been human beings, there has been hypnosis, we use this commonly occurring state of mind, unknowingly, all the time. carmenlynch170http://www.blogger.com/profile/00500432836215808518noreply@blogger.com0